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  1. Link

    serca2-atpase-antibody-iid8-ab2817.pdf

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Signal Transduction Signaling Pathway Calcium Signaling Calcium Channels
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Anti-SERCA2 ATPase 抗体 [IID8] (ab2817)

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Submit a review Q&A (7)References (28)

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Abpromise

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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-SERCA2 ATPase antibody [IID8] (ab2817)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-SERCA2 ATPase antibody [IID8] (ab2817)
  • Western blot - Anti-SERCA2 ATPase antibody [IID8] (ab2817)

Key features and details

  • Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
  • Mouse monoclonal [IID8] to SERCA2 ATPase
  • Suitable for: WB, IHC-P
  • Reacts with: Human

こちらの製品もご検討ください

二次抗体
Product image
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205719)
標識
Product image
Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugation Kit (Fast) - Lightning-Link® (ab236553)

関連製品

製品の概要

  • 製品名

    Anti-SERCA2 ATPase antibody [IID8]
    SERCA2 ATPase 一次抗体 製品一覧
  • 製品の詳細

    Mouse monoclonal [IID8] to SERCA2 ATPase
  • 由来種

    Mouse
  • 特異性

    Detects Sarcoplasmic or Endoplasmic Reticulum Calcium 2 (SERCA2) ATPase. This antibody does not discriminate between the two isoforms. By Western blot, this antibody detects an ~110 kDa protein representing SERCA2 ATPase from canine skeletal muscle triad preparations. Immunofluorescence staining of SECRA2 ATPase in rabbit skeletal muscle results in strong labeling of the entire type I (slow) myofiber consistent with sarcoplasmic reticulum localization. This antibody is not recommended for Western blot detection of rat SERCA2.
  • アプリケーション

    適用あり: WB, IHC-Pmore details
  • 種交差性

    交差種: Human
  • 免疫原

    Full length native protein (purified) corresponding to Dog SERCA2 ATPase. Purified canine cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum.

  • ポジティブ・コントロール

    • IHC-P: Human skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle tissue. WB: Human skeletal muscle. HeLa, HepG2, A549 and A673 whole cell lysate.
  • 特記事項

    This product has switched from a hybridoma to recombinant production method on 25th November 2020.

    This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

    • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
    • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
    • - Long-term security of supply
    • - Animal-free production
    For more information see here.

    Reproducibility is key to advancing scientific discovery and accelerating scientists’ next breakthrough.

    Abcam is leading the way with our range of recombinant antibodies, knockout-validated antibodies and knockout cell lines, all of which support improved reproducibility.

    We are also planning to innovate the way in which we present recommended applications and species on our product datasheets, so that only applications & species that have been tested in our own labs, our suppliers or by selected trusted collaborators are covered by our Abpromise™ guarantee.

    In preparation for this, we have started to update the applications & species that this product is Abpromise guaranteed for.

    We are also updating the applications & species that this product has been “predicted to work with,” however this information is not covered by our Abpromise guarantee.

    Applications & species from publications and Abreviews that have not been tested in our own labs or in those of our suppliers are not covered by the Abpromise guarantee.

    Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing. If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, as well as customer reviews and Q&As.

製品の特性

  • 製品の状態

    Liquid
  • 保存方法

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
  • バッファー

    Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
    Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
  • Concentration information loading...
  • 精製度

    Protein A purified
  • 一次抗体 備考

    ATP dependent calcium pumps are responsible, in part, for the maintenance of low cytoplasmic free calcium concentrations. The ATP pumps that reside in intracellular organelles are encoded by a family of structurally related enzymes, termed the sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticulum calcium (SERCA) ATPases. The SERCA1 gene is exclusively expressed in type II (fast) skeletal muscle. The SERCA2 gene is subject to tissue dependent processing which is responsible for the generation of SERCA2a muscle-specific form expressed in type I (slow) skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle and the SERCA2b isoform expressed in all cell types. The SERCA3 gene is not as well characterized and is found in non-muscle cells.
  • ポリ/モノ

    モノクローナル
  • クローン名

    IID8
  • アイソタイプ

    IgG1
  • 研究分野

    • Signal Transduction
    • Signaling Pathway
    • Calcium Signaling
    • Calcium Channels
    • Signal Transduction
    • Metabolism
    • Plasma Membrane
    • ATPases
    • Signal Transduction
    • Metabolism
    • Vitamins / Minerals
    • Cardiovascular
    • Heart
    • Contractility
    • Inotropics
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Cofactors, Vitamins / minerals
    • Vitamins / minerals
    • Metabolism
    • Types of disease
    • Cancer

関連製品

  • Alternative Versions

    • Anti-SERCA2 ATPase antibody [IID8] - BSA and Azide free (ab255960)
  • Compatible Secondaries

    • Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150113)
    • Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205719)
    • Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (DyLight® 488) preadsorbed (ab96879)
  • Conjugation kits

    • PE / R-Phycoerythrin Conjugation Kit - Lightning-Link® (ab102918)
    • APC Conjugation Kit - Lightning-Link® (ab201807)
  • Isotype control

    • Mouse IgG1, kappa monoclonal [15-6E10A7] - Isotype Control (ab170190)
    • Mouse IgG1, Kappa Monoclonal [B11/6] - Isotype Control (ab91353)

アプリケーション

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab2817 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

アプリケーション Abreviews 特記事項
WB 1/1000. Detects a band of approximately 100 kDa.
IHC-P 1/4000.

ターゲット情報

  • 機能

    This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen. Isoform 2 is involved in the regulation of the contraction/relaxation cycle.
  • 組織特異性

    Isoform 1 is widely expressed in smooth muscle and nonmuscle tissues such as in adult skin epidermis, with highest expression in liver, pancreas and lung, and intermediate expression in brain, kidney and placenta. Also expressed at lower levels in heart and skeletal muscle. Isoforms 2 and 3 are highly expressed in the heart and slow twitch skeletal muscle. Expression of isoform 3 is predominantly restricted to cardiomyocytes and in close proximity to the sarcolemma. Both isoforms are mildly expressed in lung, kidney, liver, pancreas and placenta. Expression of isoform 3 is amplified during monocytic differentiation and also observed in the fetal heart.
  • 関連疾患

    Defects in ATP2A2 are a cause of acrokeratosis verruciformis (AKV) [MIM:101900]; also known as Hopf disease. AKV is a localized disorder of keratinization, which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Its onset is early in life with multiple flat-topped, flesh-colored papules on the hands and feet, punctate keratoses on the palms and soles, with varying degrees of nail involvement. The histopathology shows a distinctive pattern of epidermal features with hyperkeratosis, hypergranulosis, and acanthosis together with papillomatosis. These changes are frequently associated with circumscribed elevations of the epidermis that are said to resemble church spires. There are no features of dyskeratosis or acantholysis, the typical findings in lesions of Darier disease.
    Defects in ATP2A2 are the cause of Darier disease (DD) [MIM:124200]; also known as Darier-White disease (DAR). DD is an autosomal dominantly inherited skin disorder characterized by loss of adhesion between epidermal cells (acantholysis) and abnormal keratinization. Patients with mild disease may have no more than a few scattered keratotic papules or subtle nail changes, whereas those with severe disease are handicapped by widespread malodorous keratotic plaques. In a few families, neuropsychiatric abnormalities such as mild mental retardation, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and epilepsy have been reported. Stress, UV exposure, heat, sweat, friction, and oral contraception exacerbate disease symptoms. Prevalence has been estimated at 1 in 50000. Clinical variants of DD include hypertrophic, vesicobullous, hypopigmented, cornifying, zosteriform or linear, acute and comedonal subtypes. Comedonal Darier disease (CDD) is characterized by the coexistence of acne-like comedonal lesions with typical Darier hyperkeratotic papules on light-exposed areas. At histopathologic level, CDD differs from classic DD in the prominent follicular involvement and the presence of greatly elongated dermal villi.
  • 配列類似性

    Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIA subfamily.
  • 翻訳後修飾

    Nitrated under oxidative stress. Nitration on the two tyrosine residues inhibits catalytic activity.
  • 細胞内局在

    Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession P16615 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • 参照データベース

    • Entrez Gene: 488 Human
    • Omim: 108740 Human
    • SwissProt: P16615 Human
    • Unigene: 506759 Human
    • 別名

      • AT2A2_HUMAN antibody
      • Atp2a2 antibody
      • ATP2B antibody
      • ATPase Ca++ transporting cardiac muscle slow twitch 2 antibody
      • Calcium pump 2 antibody
      • Calcium-transporting ATPase sarcoplasmic reticulum type antibody
      • Calcium-transporting ATPase sarcoplasmic reticulum type slow twitch skeletal muscle isoform antibody
      • Cardiac Ca2+ ATPase antibody
      • DAR antibody
      • DD antibody
      • Endoplasmic reticulum class 1/2 Ca(2+) ATPase antibody
      • MGC45367 antibody
      • Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 antibody
      • SERCA 2 antibody
      • SERCA2 antibody
      • serca2a antibody
      • slow twitch skeletal muscle isoform antibody
      • SR Ca(2+)-ATPase 2 antibody
      see all

    画像

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-SERCA2 ATPase antibody [IID8] (ab2817)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-SERCA2 ATPase antibody [IID8] (ab2817)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle tissue labeling SERCA2 ATPase with ab2817 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by ready to use Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP polymer) (ab214879). Cytoplasmic staining on human skeletal muscle tissue is observed. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
      Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, followed by ready to use Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP polymer) (ab214879).
      Heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-SERCA2 ATPase antibody [IID8] (ab2817)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-SERCA2 ATPase antibody [IID8] (ab2817)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human cardiac muscle tissue labeling SERCA2 ATPase with ab2817 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by ready to use Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP polymer) (ab214879). Cytoplasmic staining on human cardiac muscle tissue is observed. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
      Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, followed by ready to use Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP polymer) (ab214879).
      Heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).

    • Western blot - Anti-SERCA2 ATPase antibody [IID8] (ab2817)
      Western blot - Anti-SERCA2 ATPase antibody [IID8] (ab2817)
      All lanes : Anti-SERCA2 ATPase antibody [IID8] (ab2817) at 1/1000 dilution

      Lane 1 : HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell), whole cell lysate
      Lane 2 : HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell), whole cell lysate
      Lane 3 : A549 (human lung carcinoma epithelial cell), whole cell lysate
      Lane 4 : A673 (human muscle Ewing's Sarcoma), whole cell lysate
      Lane 5 : Human skeletal muscle

      Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

      Secondary
      All lanes : Peroxidase-Conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) at 1/100000 dilution

      Observed band size: 110 kDa
      why is the actual band size different from the predicted?



      Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

      Exposure times: Lanes 1-2: 92 seconds; Lanes 3-4: 10 seconds; Lane 5: 3 seconds.

      Samples are non-boiled as boiling may cause protein aggregates.

    プロトコール

    • Flow cytometry protocols
    • Immunohistochemistry protocols
    • Immunocytochemistry & immunofluorescence protocols
    • Western blot protocols

    Click here to view the general protocols

    データシートおよび資料

    • Datasheet
  • 参考文献 (28)

    ab2817 を使用した論文を発表された方は、こちらまでお知らせください。データシートに掲載させていただきます。

    ab2817 は 28 報の論文で使用されています。

    • Prado NJ  et al. Reperfusion Arrhythmias Increase after Superior Cervical Ganglionectomy Due to Conduction Disorders and Changes in Repolarization. Int J Mol Sci 21:N/A (2020). PubMed: 32155697
    • Nagendran T & Taylor AM Unique Axon-to-Soma Signaling Pathways Mediate Dendritic Spine Loss and Hyper-Excitability Post-axotomy. Front Cell Neurosci 13:431 (2019). PubMed: 31607869
    • Cao Q  et al. Dickkopf-3 upregulation mediates the cardioprotective effects of curcumin on chronic heart failure. Mol Med Rep 17:7249-7257 (2018). PubMed: 29568962
    • Sun Z  et al. Exendin-4 Plays a Protective Role in a Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury Through SERCA2. Cell Physiol Biochem 47:617-629 (2018). PubMed: 29794460
    • da Silva JS  et al. Adenosine A2A receptor agonist prevents cardiac remodeling and dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive male rats after myocardial infarction. Drug Des Devel Ther 11:553-562 (2017). IHC-P ; Rat . PubMed: 28293100
    View all Publications for this product

    レビューと Q&A

    Show All レビュー Q&A
    レビューを送る 質問を送る

    1-7 of 7 Abreviews or Q&A

    Question

    phone call: no good signal in mouse and human tissue

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Jul 03 2012

    Answer

    Selon nos informations vous avez connu quelques difficultés avec ab2817 et avez contacté notre service scientifique.

    Après étude de notre correspondance, nous remarquons que nous sommes toujours en attente du questionnaire qui nous permettrait de vous aider à résoudre ce problème. Si vous avez déjà envoyé ce questionnaire, il semble que celui-ci n’est pas était pris en compte par notre système et je vous serais gré de me le transmettre de nouveau. Veuillez nous excuser par le désagrément causé par cette mesure.

    Dans le cas contraire, pourriez-vous me faire savoir si vous avez déjà résolu ce problème et ainsi nous pourrions clore ce dossier dans notre système.

    Je vous souhaite bonne chance dans vos recherches. N’hésitez pas à me recontacter pour plus d’assistance.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Jul 03 2012

    Question

    phone call: no good signal in mouse and human tissue

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Apr 02 2012

    Answer

    Je suis désolée d'apprendre que ab2817 ne vous donne pas de bons résultats en Western blot sur du tissu humain ou murin.

    Veuillez trouver ci-joint un questionnaire discuté au téléphone qui nous permet de regrouper le plus d'informations possible sur le protocole que vous avez utilisé avec cet anticorps.
    Celui-ci nous permettra de vous fournir la meilleure assistance technique.

    Si nous concluons que notre produit est fautif et ne fonctionne pas comme explicité par notre fiche technique, nous serons ravis de mettre en place l'envoi d'un tube de remplacement gratuit ou d'un remboursement (sous réserve d'une commande ultérieure de 180 jours).

    Je vous remercie par avance de nous envoyer votre protocole.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Apr 02 2012

    Question

    Hello, we recently ordered the anti-SERCA2 mouse monoclonal antibody (AB2817) and i found that the results obtained were not as good as with a previous batch of that antibody (under identical conditions). Is there anything we can do to rectify this situation? Best wishes

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Nov 23 2011

    Answer

    Thank you for contacting us. I am sorry to hear you are experiencing difficulties with one of our products. We take product complaints very seriously, and investigate every product that we feel may not be performing correctly. I am attaching our questionnaire so that we can gather further information regarding the samples tested and the protocol used. Once we receive the completed questionnaire, we will look at the protocol and see if there are any suggestions we can make that may improve the results. This information will also allow us to investigate this case internally and initiate additional testing where necessary. If the product was purchased in the last six months and is being used according to our Abpromise, we would be happy to replace or refund the antibody. I look forward to receiving your reply.  

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Nov 23 2011

    Question

    Thank you so much about info of your antibodies, it helped me a lot. I did the scanning for sequence alignments across different species and it seems that ab77289 sequence is quite conserved. In danio there was difference just between 1-2 amino acids, same for tilapia (those are the only two fishes where SERCA2 has been sequenced or sequence has been published). And comparison to frogs, lizards, birds and mammals was even more compatible. And what was nice to notice, in invertebrates the difference was not too bad either. So I think if any of your antibodies are going to work it is the ab77289. Obviously, as you said, there is no certainty that it will work with salmonids but at least I can test it. Thank you Kate! Cheers,

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Oct 11 2011

    Answer

    Thank you for your reply. From the information you have provided, the alignment with the Danio sounds high, and although we cannot guarantee it without laboratory testing, we would suggest the antibody should detect in this fish. I can recommend to consider submitting an Abreview with the results via the online product datasheet. We always encourage customers to send their results back to us, whether positive or negative, and we make all product information available to researchers. We provide Abpoint rewards for submission of all Abreviews. To find out more about our Abreview system, please see the following webpage: https://www.abcam.com/abreviews I wish you the best of luck with your experiments and research. I hope this has been helpful to you. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Oct 11 2011

    Question

    BATCH NUMBER 194792 ORDER NUMBER 168017 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM None specific bands SAMPLE Human/Panc-1 cell extract/ PRIMARY ANTIBODY Mouse monoclonal [IID8] to SERCA2 ATPase/in TBST with 5% milk/1:1000/incubate overnight, cold room/ wash : with TBST buffer, 10min x 3times DETECTION METHOD ECL POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CONTROLS USED No ANTIBODY STORAGE CONDITIONS -20 SAMPLE PREPARATION High salt lysis buffer/Yes, purchased from sigma/5min boiling AMOUNT OF PROTEIN LOADED 100ug/lane ELECTROPHORESIS/GEL CONDITIONS Non-reducing gel/8% TRANSFER AND BLOCKING CONDITIONS Transfer Buffer 3.5L Tris-Base 10.6g Glycine 10.5g Methanol 350ml / Transfer 4hours, 0.4A /Blocking agent: 5% Non-fat milk SECONDARY ANTIBODY [another company]/Goat anti Mouse IgG1/TBST with 5% milk/1:5000/3hours incubation/ 10min x 3times wash HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU TRIED THE APPLICATION? 2 HAVE YOU RUN A "NO PRIMARY" CONTROL? Yes DO YOU OBTAIN THE SAME RESULTS EVERY TIME? Yes

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Aug 30 2006

    Answer

    Thank you for your enquiry. I am sorry to hear that you have been having difficulties with this antibody. Thank you for taking the time to complete our technical questionnaire. Our mouse monoclonal [IID8] to SERCA2 ATPase (ab2817) has been applied in many publications and we have received relatively few complaints about it. At this stage I would like to make the following recommendations: We recommend that the antibody is applied by western blot at a dilution of 1/2500. Therefore in order to improve the specificity of the antibody I would like to recommend that you reduce the dilution that you have been applying this antibody. This often serves to reduce the intensity of extraneous bands. In order to further reduce non specific bands I would like to recommend that you also reduce the mass of protein that you have been loading from 100ug to ~30ug of extract. This should be more than sufficient to detect this protein. I would also like to suggest that you change the blocking agent from milk to 3% BSA and supplement your antibody incubations with this agent. We often find that this serves to reduce background and/or extraneous bands that may be present. Please get back in touch with me should this not serve to improve your results.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Sep 01 2006

    Question

    I need a SERCA2 antibody (which recognizes SERCA2B) for Xenopus laevis. None of your epitopes are available so I cannot evaluate your selection. I have attatched to this e-mail the probable amino acid sequence for this protein in Xenopus and am interested to hear your thoughts on potential antibody choices.

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Nov 11 2005

    Answer

    Thank you for your enquiry. Regarding ab2817 and ab2861: These monoclonal antibodies have not been epitope mapped, therefore the epitope could be anywhere along the full length of the protein. I did an alignment of Human SERCA2 with the Xenopus SERCA2 sequence you attached to your email, and they are 92% homologous. I am not sure if this information helps you in your decision, but I thought I would let you know. I am still looking into ab3625 to see if I can uncover more information about the peptide that was used to produce this antibody. Once I find anything more, I will let you know. I hope this information helps, please do not hesitate to contact us if you need any more advice or information.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Nov 11 2005

    Question

    DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM I am not getting any bands. For the NCX and SERCA antibodies I am getting a dark smear corresponding to the stacking gel that is not present with the RyR or Alpha2, or with ab3516 and 2865 (these two are working well). SAMPLE The protein is from sheep. I have a total protein prep that is working well for phospholamban, calsequestrin, phosph-ERK and ERK2 detection. I also have a membrane protein prep that I'm not 100% confident with- so far I haven't detected any specific bands by blotting. However, bands from this prep are visible when I do a Coomassie stain. PRIMARY ANTIBODY I am using your primaries at the recommended dilution. I incubated the primaries overnight at 4C. I wash once for 20 minutes with TBST, then rinse again briefly with TBST. DETECTION METHOD I am using Pierce's SuperSignal. I have left the blots to expose for up to 15 minutes, or until the background made it impossible to see anything. Typically I have low background. POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CONTROLS USED None. ANTIBODY STORAGE CONDITIONS Also antibodies 6495, 2868 and 2864. Antibodies aliquoted and stored at -20. NCX antibody reconstituted in 200ul PBS, aliquoted and stored at -20. SAMPLE PREPARATION Prior to loading on a gel the proteins are mixed with Laemmli buffer. I've tried increasing the ratio of the buffer to the sample. AMOUNT OF PROTEIN LOADED I've tried these with 20ug of protein up to more than a mg. ELECTROPHORESIS/GEL CONDITIONS Standard SDS-PAGE. I've tried running a 4% stacking gel & 12% resolving gel, also a 3% stacking gel and 5% resolving gel. I am now using a small gel system, but I have tried a larger format in the past. TRANSFER AND BLOCKING CONDITIONS The transfer buffer is Tris based and has glycine. I have tried transfering for 30min and 60min on Bio-Rad's Transblot SD. I block with 5% nonfat milk in TBST. SECONDARY ANTIBODY I am using Amersham ECL anti-rabbit (NA934) and anti-mouse (NA931) secondaries at 1:4000, this works extremely well for other primaries in this lab. I wash for 20 minutes with TBST, then rinse again briefly with TBST. HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU TRIED THE APPLICATION? >3 HAVE YOU RUN A "NO PRIMARY" CONTROL? No DO YOU OBTAIN THE SAME RESULTS EVERY TIME? No WHAT STEPS HAVE YOU ALTERED? I have tried two different protein extractions. I have changed the proportion of Laemmli loading buffer. I have reduced the percentage of the gel. I have increased the transfer time. ADDITIONAL NOTES I'm hesitant to simply increase the concentration of the primary in the NCX and SERCA preps, in part because there are dark smears in the stacking gel areas of these blots. Also, the NCX and alpha2 antibodies are already used at a high concentration and I could easily use them up trying to get these protocols to work. I would be pleased to immediately try any recommendations you have, however.

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    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Jul 19 2005

    Answer

    I'm sorry to hear you are having problems with ab2817 and ab6495. Your detailed protocol was very useful to understand the source of the problem and it is clear your protocol and modifications were very thorough. My suspicions therefore lied with your samples, they are sheep derived and neither antibody has been tested in sheep. I therefore I checked the homology between the immunogen of ab2827 (canine protein) and the sheep protein and I found only 40% homology (119 aa out of 295aa), so I suspect that the antibody ab2827 is not detecting the protein. For ab6495, the homology between the rabbit NCX1 protein and the sheep NCX1 protein was so low that I couldn't find it when BLASTing with the rabbit protein the sheep genome. So I'm sorry to say that it seems that neither antibodies seem to work due to the nature of the samples (on the protocol aspect, ab6495 was tested at a 1:200 dilution with using 5S-protein A; with ECL dilutions may need to be considerably higher regardless of the samples). Please let me know if I can be of further assistance,

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    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Jul 20 2005

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