Recombinant Human TRPM7 protein (GST tag N-Terminus)

製品の性状

製品の状態

Liquid

一般的な情報

機能

Bifunctional protein that combines an ion channel with an intrinsic kinase domain, enabling it to modulate cellular functions either by conducting ions through the pore or by phosphorylating downstream proteins via its kinase domain. The channel is highly permeable to divalent cations, specifically calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+) and zinc (Zn2+) and mediates their influx (PubMed : 11385574, PubMed : 12887921, PubMed : 15485879, PubMed : 24316671, PubMed : 35561741, PubMed : 36027648). Controls a wide range of biological processes such as Ca2(+), Mg(2+) and Zn(2+) homeostasis, vesicular Zn(2+) release channel and intracellular Ca(2+) signaling, embryonic development, immune responses, cell motility, proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). The C-terminal alpha-kinase domain autophosphorylates cytoplasmic residues of TRPM7 (PubMed : 18365021). In vivo, TRPM7 phosphorylates SMAD2, suggesting that TRPM7 kinase may play a role in activating SMAD signaling pathways. In vitro, TRPM7 kinase phosphorylates ANXA1 (annexin A1), myosin II isoforms and a variety of proteins with diverse cellular functions (PubMed : 15485879, PubMed : 18394644).. TRPM7 channel, cleaved form. The cleaved channel exhibits substantially higher current and potentiates Fas receptor signaling.. TRPM7 kinase, cleaved form. The C-terminal kinase domain can be cleaved from the channel segment in a cell-type-specific fashion. In immune cells, the TRPM7 kinase domain is clipped from the channel domain by caspases in response to Fas-receptor stimulation. The cleaved kinase fragments can translocate to the nucleus, and bind chromatin-remodeling complex proteins in a Zn(2+)-dependent manner to ultimately phosphorylate specific Ser/Thr residues of histones known to be functionally important for cell differentiation and embryonic development.

配列の類似性

In the C-terminal section; belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Alpha-type protein kinase family. ALPK subfamily.. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the transient receptor (TC 1.A.4) family. LTrpC subfamily. TRPM7 sub-subfamily.

翻訳後修飾

Palmitoylated; palmitoylation at Cys-1143, Cys-1144 and Cys-1146 promotes TRPM7 trafficking from the Golgi to the surface membrane.. Autophosphorylated; autophosphorylation of C-terminus regulates TRPM7 kinase activity towards its substrates.. The C-terminal kinase domain can be cleaved from the channel segment in a cell-type-specific fashion. TRPM7 is cleaved by caspase-8, dissociating the kinase from the ion-conducting pore. The cleaved kinase fragments (M7CKs) can translocate to the cell nucleus and binds chromatin-remodeling complex proteins in a Zn(2+)-dependent manner to ultimately phosphorylate specific Ser/Thr residues of histones.