Recombinant human PARP2 protein
Recombinant human PARP2 protein
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(1 Publication)
Recombinant human PARP2 protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 2 to 583 aa range, expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, with >12%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, FuncS.
別名を表示する
ADPRT2, ADPRTL2, PARP2, Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2, PARP-2, hPARP-2, ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 2, DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP2, NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 2, Poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 2, Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP2, ARTD2, ADPRT-2, pADPRT-2
- FuncS
Supplier Data
Functional Studies - Recombinant human PARP2 protein (AB198766)
Activity assay using ab198766.
- SDS-PAGE
Supplier Data
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human PARP2 protein (AB198766)
10% SDS-PAGE analysis of 2 μg ab198766 with Coomassie staining.
Reactivity data
配列情報
出荷温度及び保存条件
出荷温度
短期保存温度
長期保存温度
保管に関する情報
補足情報
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 2 serves a critical function in maintaining genomic stability. This protein is part of the PARP protein family and operates in conjunction with PARP1. Together they form a complex that senses DNA damage and initiates the repair mechanism. This action helps prevent mutations and genome rearrangements which could otherwise lead to cell death or oncogenesis.
Pathways
PARP2 contributes significantly to the base excision repair (BER) and homologous recombination (HR) pathways. It collaborates with other repair enzymes and kinases like XRCC1 and DNA-PKcs to effectively mediate the repair processes. The activity of PARP2 ensures prompt and accurate repair of single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks allowing these pathways to maintain cellular homeostasis and integrity.
製品の性状
製品の状態
Liquid
補足情報
Affinity purified.
一般的な情報
機能
Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of proteins and plays a key role in DNA repair (PubMed : 10364231, PubMed : 25043379, PubMed : 27471034, PubMed : 30104678, PubMed : 32028527, PubMed : 32939087, PubMed : 34108479, PubMed : 34486521, PubMed : 34874266). Mediates glutamate, aspartate or serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins : the ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to the acceptor carboxyl group of target residues and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units (PubMed : 25043379, PubMed : 30104678, PubMed : 30321391). Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage (PubMed : 32939087). Mediates glutamate and aspartate ADP-ribosylation of target proteins in absence of HPF1 (PubMed : 25043379). Following interaction with HPF1, catalyzes serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; HPF1 conferring serine specificity by completing the PARP2 active site (PubMed : 28190768, PubMed : 32028527, PubMed : 34108479, PubMed : 34486521, PubMed : 34874266). PARP2 initiates the repair of double-strand DNA breaks : recognizes and binds DNA breaks within chromatin and recruits HPF1, licensing serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins, such as histones, thereby promoting decompaction of chromatin and the recruitment of repair factors leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks (PubMed : 10364231, PubMed : 32939087, PubMed : 34108479). HPF1 initiates serine ADP-ribosylation but restricts the polymerase activity of PARP2 in order to limit the length of poly-ADP-ribose chains (PubMed : 34732825, PubMed : 34795260). Specifically mediates formation of branched poly-ADP-ribosylation (PubMed : 30104678). Branched poly-ADP-ribose chains are specifically recognized by some factors, such as APLF (PubMed : 30104678). In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA : preferentially acts on 5'-terminal phosphates at DNA strand breaks termini in nicked duplex (PubMed : 27471034, PubMed : 29361132).
配列の類似性
Belongs to the ARTD/PARP family.
翻訳後修飾
Auto poly-ADP-ribosylated on serine residues, leading to dissociation of the PARP2-HPF1 complex from chromatin (PubMed:32939087, PubMed:34108479). Poly-ADP-ribosylated by PARP1 (By similarity).. Acetylation reduces DNA binding and enzymatic activity.. Proteolytically cleaved by caspase-8 (CASP8) in response to apoptosis, leading to its inactivation.
細胞内局在性
Nucleus
ターゲットの情報
文献 (1)
Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search
Cell reports 27:3124-3138.e13 PubMed31189100
2019
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
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