Recombinant human/mouse/rat Activin A protein
Recombinant human/mouse/rat Activin A protein
- Bioactive
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(1 Publication)
Recombinant human/mouse/rat Activin A protein is a Human Fragment protein, in the 311 to 426 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >95%, <1 EU/µg endotoxin level, suitable for SDS-PAGE, HPLC, FuncS.
別名を表示する
Inhibin beta A chain, Activin beta-A chain, Erythroid differentiation protein, EDF, INHBA
- FuncS
Supplier Data
Functional Studies - Recombinant human/mouse/rat Activin A protein (AB151687)
Induction of cytotoxicity in MPC-11 cells using ab151687. Assays were carried out in duplicate.
- FuncS
Unknown
Functional Studies - Recombinant human/mouse/rat Activin A protein (AB151687)
Functional analysis of ab151687
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human/mouse/rat Activin A protein (AB151687)
SDS PAGE analysis of ab151687 under non-reducing (-) and reducing (+) conditions. Stained with Coomassie Blue.
Reactivity data
製品の詳細
配列情報
出荷温度及び保存条件
出荷温度
短期保存温度
長期保存温度
補足情報
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Activin A plays a significant role in regulating cell differentiation proliferation and apoptosis. As part of a complex Activin A interacts with specific receptors on cell surfaces initiating intracellular signaling cascades that influence these vital processes. It acts as a growth factor in the reproductive system influencing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion and is important in embryonic development and wound healing.
Pathways
Activin A participates in pathways such as the TGF-β signaling pathway and the SMAD protein signaling pathway. Within these pathways it interacts with receptor proteins like type I and type II Activin receptors and downstream SMAD proteins. These interactions enable Activin A to regulate gene expression relevant to various cellular functions.
製品の性状
製品の状態
Lyophilized
補足情報
Purity is typically >95% as determined by HPLC, Reducing and Non-reducing SDS-PAGE.
一般的な情報
機能
Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition.. Activin A is a homodimer of INHBA that plays a role in several essential biological processes including embryonic development, stem cell maintenance and differentiation, haematopoiesis, cell proliferation and tissue fibrosis (PubMed : 3194407, PubMed : 16440334). Signals through type I (such as ACVR1B or ACVR1C) and type II receptors (such as ACVR2A, ACVR2B or BMPR2) which, upon ligand binding, phosphorylate SMAD2 and SMAD3 intracellular signaling mediators that form a complex with SMAD4, translocate to the nucleus and modulate gene expression (PubMed : 10652306, PubMed : 24018044). Can also activate alternative non-canonical intracellular signaling pathways including the p38 MAPK, extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) to modulate cell migration and differentiation (PubMed : 16440334). Alternatively, promotes osteoblastic differentiation via ACVRL1-SMAD1/5/9 pathway (PubMed : 34948289). In addition, can engage the type I receptor ACVR1 to form an ACVR1-activin A-type II receptor non-signaling complex (NSC) that renders receptors unavailable for engagement with BMPs, hence resulting in an apparent inhibition of ACVR1-mediated BMP signaling (PubMed : 26333933).. Inhibin A is a dimer of alpha/INHA and beta-A/INHBA that functions as a feedback regulator in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. Inhibits the secretion of FSH from the anterior pituitary gland by acting on pituitary gonadotrope cells. Antagonizes activin A by binding to the proteoglycan, betaglycan, and forming a stable complex with and, thereby, sequestering type II activin receptors while excluding type I receptor.
配列の類似性
Belongs to the TGF-beta family.
ターゲットの情報
文献 (1)
Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search
Artificial organs 47:1298-1308 PubMed37032529
2023
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
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