Anti-Syk 抗体 [SYK-01] (ab3993)
Key features and details
- Mouse monoclonal [SYK-01] to Syk
- Suitable for: WB, Flow Cyt, ICC/IF
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Rat, Human
- Isotype: IgG1
製品の概要
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製品名
Anti-Syk antibody [SYK-01]
Syk 一次抗体 製品一覧 -
製品の詳細
Mouse monoclonal [SYK-01] to Syk -
由来種
Mouse -
特異性
The antibody reacts with Protein tyrosine kinase p72Syk (Syk family tyrosine-specificphospho-transferase). -
アプリケーション
適用あり: WB, Flow Cyt, ICC/IFmore details -
種交差性
交差種: Rat, Human -
免疫原
Recombinant fragment, corresponding to amino acids 5-360 of Human Syk.
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ポジティブ・コントロール
- WB: Ramos cell lysate, Rat basophilic leukemia cell lysate, HeLa cell lysate; HEK-293T cell lysate, HAP1 cell lysate, THP-1 lysate; ICC/IF: THP-1 cells; Flow Cyt: Ramos cells.
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特記事項
The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.
If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As
製品の特性
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製品の状態
Liquid -
保存方法
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
バッファー
pH: 7.40
Preservative: 0.097% Sodium azide
Constituent: PBS -
Concentration information loading...
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精製度
Protein A purified -
ポリ/モノ
モノクローナル -
クローン名
SYK-01 -
アイソタイプ
IgG1 -
研究分野
関連製品
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Compatible Secondaries
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Conjugation kits
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
アプリケーション
The Abpromise guarantee
Abpromise保証は、 次のテスト済みアプリケーションにおけるab3993の使用に適用されます
アプリケーションノートには、推奨の開始希釈率がありますが、適切な希釈率につきましてはご検討ください。
アプリケーション | Abreviews | 特記事項 |
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WB | (1) |
1/500.
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Flow Cyt |
Use 1µg for 106 cells.
ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
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ICC/IF |
1/1000.
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特記事項 |
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WB
1/500. |
Flow Cyt
Use 1µg for 106 cells. ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
ICC/IF
1/1000. |
ターゲット情報
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機能
Non-receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates signal transduction downstream of a variety of transmembrane receptors including classical immunoreceptors like the B-cell receptor (BCR). Regulates several biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, cell adhesion, osteoclast maturation, platelet activation and vascular development. Assembles into signaling complexes with activated receptors at the plasma membrane via interaction between its SH2 domains and the receptor tyrosine-phosphorylated ITAM domains. The association with the receptor can also be indirect and mediated by adapter proteins containing ITAM or partial hemITAM domains. The phosphorylation of the ITAM domains is generally mediated by SRC subfamily kinases upon engagement of the receptor. More rarely signal transduction via SYK could be ITAM-independent. Direct downstream effectors phosphorylated by SYK include VAV1, PLCG1, PI-3-kinase, LCP2 and BLNK. Initially identified as essential in B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, it is necessary for the maturation of B-cells most probably at the pro-B to pre-B transition. Activated upon BCR engagement, it phosphorylates and activates BLNK an adapter linking the activated BCR to downstream signaling adapters and effectors. It also phosphorylates and activates PLCG1 and the PKC signaling pathway. It also phosphorylates BTK and regulates its activity in B-cell antigen receptor (BCR)-coupled signaling. In addition to its function downstream of BCR plays also a role in T-cell receptor signaling. Plays also a crucial role in the innate immune response to fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens. It is for instance activated by the membrane lectin CLEC7A. Upon stimulation by fungal proteins, CLEC7A together with SYK activates immune cells inducing the production of ROS. Also activates the inflammasome and NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription of chemokines and cytokines in presence of pathogens. Regulates neutrophil degranulation and phagocytosis through activation of the MAPK signaling cascade. Also mediates the activation of dendritic cells by cell necrosis stimuli. Also involved in mast cells activation. Also functions downstream of receptors mediating cell adhesion. Relays for instance, integrin-mediated neutrophils and macrophages activation and P-selectin receptor/SELPG-mediated recruitment of leukocytes to inflammatory loci. Plays also a role in non-immune processes. It is for instance involved in vascular development where it may regulate blood and lymphatic vascular separation. It is also required for osteoclast development and function. Functions in the activation of platelets by collagen, mediating PLCG2 phosphorylation and activation. May be coupled to the collagen receptor by the ITAM domain-containing FCER1G. Also activated by the membrane lectin CLEC1B that is required for activation of platelets by PDPN/podoplanin. Involved in platelet adhesion being activated by ITGB3 engaged by fibrinogen. -
組織特異性
Widely expressed in hematopoietic cells (at protein level). Within the B-cells compartment it is for instance expressed for pro-B-cells to plasma cells. -
配列類似性
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. SYK/ZAP-70 subfamily.
Contains 1 protein kinase domain.
Contains 2 SH2 domains. -
ドメイン
The SH2 domains mediate the interaction of SYK with the phosphorylated ITAM domains of transmembrane proteins. Some proteins like CLEC1B have a partial ITAM domain (also called hemITAM) containing a single YxxL motif. The interaction with SYK requires CLEC1B homodimerization. -
翻訳後修飾
Ubiquitinated by CBLB after BCR activation; which promotes proteasomal degradation.
Autophosphorylated. Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues by LYN following receptors engagement. Phosphorylation on Tyr-323 creates a binding site for CBL, an adapter protein that serves as a negative regulator of BCR-stimulated calcium ion signaling. Phosphorylation at Tyr-348 creates a binding site for VAV1. Phosphorylation on Tyr-348 and Tyr-352 enhances the phosphorylation and activation of phospholipase C-gamma and the early phase of calcium ion mobilization via a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-independent pathway (By similarity). Phosphorylation on Ser-297 is very common, it peaks 5 minutes after BCR stimulation, and creates a binding site for YWHAG. Phosphorylation at Tyr-630 creates a binding site for BLNK. Dephosphorylated by PTPN6. -
細胞内局在
Cell membrane. Cytoplasm, cytosol. - Information by UniProt
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参照データベース
- Entrez Gene: 6850 Human
- Entrez Gene: 25155 Rat
- Omim: 600085 Human
- SwissProt: P43405 Human
- SwissProt: Q64725 Rat
- Unigene: 371720 Human
- Unigene: 87407 Rat
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別名
- EC 2.7.10.2 antibody
- kinase Syk antibody
- KSYK antibody
see all
画像
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All lanes : Anti-Syk antibody [SYK-01] (ab3993) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type THP-1 lysate
Lane 2 :Human SYK knockout THP-1 cell line (ab288700)
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Observed band size: 72 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
ab3993 was shown to react with SYK in wild-type THP-1 cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in SYK knockout cell line ab288700. Wild-type THP-1 and SYK knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 5% milk in TBST for 1 hr before incubation with ab3993 overnight at 4°C at a 1/500 dilution. Blots were incubated with secondary antibodies at 0.2µg/mL before imaging.
This data was provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies. -
ab3993 was shown to react with SYK in wild-type THP-1 cells in immunocytochemistry with loss of signal observed in SYK knockout cell line ab288700. Wild-type and knockout cells were mixed and pelleted at a 1:1 ratio on coverslips. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (15 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 (10min) and then blocked with 1x PBS, 0.01% Triton X-100, 5% BSA, 5% NGS. The cells were then incubated with ab3993 at 1:1000 dilution overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody to (Alexa Fluor® 555) at 0.5 μg/ml. Acquisition of the green (wild-type), red (antibody staining) and far-red (knockout) channels was performed. Representative grayscale images of the red channel are shown. Wild-type and knockout cells are outlined with yellow and magenta dashed line, respectively. Schematic representation of the mosaic strategy used is shown on the bottom-right panel. Image was acquired with a Zeiss(LSM-880).
This data was provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies. -
All lanes : Anti-Syk antibody [SYK-01] (ab3993) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : Wild-type HEK-293T cell lysate
Lane 2 : SYK knockout HEK-293T cell lysate
Lane 3 : HAP1 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Observed band size: 72,73 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?False colour image of Western blot: Anti-Syk antibody [SYK-01] staining at 1 ug/ml, shown in green; Rabbit Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] (ab181602) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, ab3993 was shown to bind specifically to Syk. A band was observed at 72/73 kDa in wild-type HEK-293T cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in SYK knockout cell line ab282649 (knockout cell lysate ab283048). To generate this image, wild-type and SYK knockout HEK-293T cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216772) and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216777) at 1/20000 dilution.
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Lanes 1-2 : Anti-Syk antibody [SYK-01] (ab3993) at 2 µg/ml
Lanes 3-4 : anti-Human Cytokeratin 18
Lane 1 : Ramos (human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cell lysate
Lane 2 : RBL (rat basophilic leukemia cell line) cell lysate
Lanes 3-4 : HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cell lysate
Lane 5 : negative control
Performed under non-reducing conditions. -
Overlay histogram showing Ramos (Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cells stained with ab3993 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab3993, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22ºC. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22ºC. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG1 [ICIGG1] (ab91353, 2µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed. This antibody gave a positive signal in Ramos cells fixed with 80% methanol (5 min)/permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min used under the same conditions.
プロトコール
データシートおよび資料
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
参考文献 (23)
ab3993 は 23 報の論文で使用されています。
- Yu Y et al. Schistosome eggs stimulate reactive oxygen species production to enhance M2 macrophage differentiation and promote hepatic pathology in schistosomiasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 15:e0009696 (2021). PubMed: 34398890
- Tidu F et al. NFAT signaling in human mesenchymal stromal cells affects extracellular matrix remodeling and antifungal immune responses. iScience 24:102683 (2021). PubMed: 34195564
- Lamb DJ et al. Inhibition of SYK kinase does not confer a pro-proliferative or pro-invasive phenotype in breast epithelium or breast cancer cells. Oncotarget 11:1257-1272 (2020). PubMed: 32292575
- Li C et al. The Mincle/Syk/NF-?B Signaling Circuit Is Essential for Maintaining the Protumoral Activities of Tumor-Associated Macrophages. Cancer Immunol Res 8:1004-1017 (2020). PubMed: 32532809
- Bergsma A et al. Regulation of cytoskeleton and adhesion signaling in osteoclasts by tetraspanin CD82. Bone Rep 10:100196 (2019). PubMed: 30788390