Anti-PKR 抗体 [YE350] (ab32052)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [YE350] to PKR
- Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-P, IP, ICC/IF
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Human
Related conjugates and formulations
製品の概要
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製品名
Anti-PKR antibody [YE350]
PKR 一次抗体 製品一覧 -
製品の詳細
Rabbit monoclonal [YE350] to PKR -
由来種
Rabbit -
特異性
This antibody recognises Protein kinase R (PKR). It does not cross-react with other GCN2 family members.
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アプリケーション
適用あり: Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-P, IP, ICC/IFmore details -
種交差性
交差種: Human -
免疫原
Synthetic peptide within Human PKR aa 50-150. The exact sequence is proprietary.
Database link: P19525 -
ポジティブ・コントロール
- WB: Jurkat, A549, K562, HAP1, HepG2, and HeLa cell lysates. IP: Jurkat cell lysat; IHC: Human cerebrum tissue; ICC/IF: MCF7 cells; Flow Cyt (intra): HeLa cells.
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特記事項
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Mouse, Rat: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with these species. Please contact us for more information.
製品の特性
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製品の状態
Liquid -
保存方法
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
バッファー
pH: 7.20
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA -
Concentration information loading...
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精製度
Protein A purified -
ポリ/モノ
モノクローナル -
クローン名
YE350 -
アイソタイプ
IgG -
研究分野
関連製品
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
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KO cell lines
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KO cell lysates
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Recombinant Protein
アプリケーション
The Abpromise guarantee
Abpromise保証は、 次のテスト済みアプリケーションにおけるab32052の使用に適用されます
アプリケーションノートには、推奨の開始希釈率がありますが、適切な希釈率につきましてはご検討ください。
アプリケーション | Abreviews | 特記事項 |
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Flow Cyt (Intra) |
1/20 - 1/50.
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WB | (1) |
1/1000 - 1/10000. Detects a band of approximately 68 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 62 kDa).
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IHC-P |
1/100. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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IP |
1/20 - 1/100.
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ICC/IF |
1/50.
For unpurified use at 1/100 - 1/500. |
特記事項 |
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Flow Cyt (Intra)
1/20 - 1/50. |
WB
1/1000 - 1/10000. Detects a band of approximately 68 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 62 kDa). |
IHC-P
1/100. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
IP
1/20 - 1/100. |
ICC/IF
1/50. For unpurified use at 1/100 - 1/500. |
ターゲット情報
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機能
Following activation by double-stranded RNA in the presence of ATP, the kinase becomes autophosphorylated and can catalyze the phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor EIF2S1, which leads to an inhibition of the initiation of protein synthesis. Double-stranded RNA is generated during the course of a viral infection. -
配列類似性
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily.
Contains 2 DRBM (double-stranded RNA-binding) domains.
Contains 1 protein kinase domain. -
翻訳後修飾
Autophosphorylated on several Ser and Thr residues. Autophosphorylation of Thr-451 is dependent on Thr-446 and is stimulated by dsRNA binding and dimerization. Autophosphorylation apparently leads to the activation of the kinase. - Information by UniProt
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参照データベース
- Entrez Gene: 5610 Human
- Omim: 176871 Human
- SwissProt: P19525 Human
- Unigene: 131431 Human
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別名
- Double stranded RNA activated protein kinase; antibody
- E2AK2_HUMAN antibody
- eIF-2A protein kinase 2 antibody
see all
画像
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All lanes : Anti-PKR antibody [YE350] (ab32052) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate
Lane 2 : EIF2AK2 knockout HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate
Lane 3 : Wild-type A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate
Lane 4 : EIF2AK2 knockout A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate
Lane 5 : K562 (Human chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast cell line) whole cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 62 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?Lanes 1-5: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab32052 observed at 70 kDa. Red - loading control ab8245 observed at 36 kDa.
ab32052 Anti-PKR antibody [YE350] was shown to specifically react with PKR in wild-type HeLa cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab261824 (knockout cell lysate ab256899) was used. Wild-type and PKR knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab32052 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling PKR with Purified ab32052 at 1:50 dilution (5.04 µg/ml). Cells were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. Cells were counterstained with Ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) 1:200 (2.5 μg/ml). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488,ab150077) was used as the secondary antibody at 1:1000 (2 μg/ml) dilution. DAPI (blue) was used as nuclear counterstain. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PKR antibody [YE350] (ab32052)Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human cerebrum tissue sections labeling PKR with Purified ab32052 at 1:100 dilution (2.52 µg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0). Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control: PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.
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Anti-PKR antibody [YE350] (ab32052) at 1/5000 dilution (Purified) + Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) whole cell lysate at 15 µg
Secondary
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 62 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?Blocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
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Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling PKR with Purified ab32052 at 1/30 dilution (10 µg/ml) (Red). Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% Methanol. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) secondary antibody was used at 1/2000. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black). Unlabeled control - Cell without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue).
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Purified ab32052 at 1/20 dilution (1µg) immunoprecipitating PKR in Jurkat whole cell lysate.
Lane 1 (input): Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia T lymphocyte) whole cell lysate 10µg
Lane 2 (+): ab32052 + Jurkat whole cell lysate.
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab32052 in Jurkat whole cell lysate.
VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366) (1/1000 dilution) was used for Western blotting.
Blocking Buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Observed band size: 68 kDa
Possible degradation bands are observed between 20-30kDa. -
All lanes : Anti-PKR antibody [YE350] (ab32052) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type A549 cell lysate
Lane 2 : EIF2AK2 knockout A549 cell lysate
Lane 3 : K-562 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 62 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?Lanes 1-3: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab32052 observed at 70 kDa. Red - loading control ab8245 observed at 36 kDa.
ab32052 Anti-PKR antibody [YE350] was shown to specifically react with PKR in wild-type A549 cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab267000 (knockout cell lysate ab256901) was used. Wild-type and PKR knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab32052 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) were incubated at room temperature for 2. 5 hours at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
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All lanes : Anti-PKR antibody [YE350] (ab32052) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type A549 cell lysate
Lane 2 : EIF2AK2 knockout A549 cell lysate
Lane 3 : K-562 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 62 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?Lanes 1-3: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab32052 observed at 70 kDa. Red - loading control ab8245 observed at 36 kDa.
ab32052 Anti-PKR antibody [YE350] was shown to specifically react with PKR in wild-type A549 cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab266999 (knockout cell lysate ab256900) was used. Wild-type and PKR knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab32052 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) were incubated at room temperature for 2. 5 hours at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
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Lane 1: Wild type HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 2: EIF2AK2 knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 3: K652 whole cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 4: HepG2 whole cell lysate (20 µg)Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab32052 observed at 70 kDa. Red - loading control, ab9484, observed at 37 kDa.
ab32052 was shown to specifically react with EIF2AK2 when EIF2AK2 knockout samples were used. Wild-type and EIF2AK2 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Ab32052 and ab9484 (Mouse anti GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1000 dilution and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
プロトコール
To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.
データシートおよび資料
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
参考文献 (41)
ab32052 は 41 報の論文で使用されています。
- Peng Z et al. PKR deficiency delays vascular aging via inhibiting GSDMD-mediated endothelial cell hyperactivation. iScience 26:105909 (2023). PubMed: 36691613
- Chen S & Harris M NS5A domain I antagonises PKR to facilitate the assembly of infectious hepatitis C virus particles. PLoS Pathog 19:e1010812 (2023). PubMed: 36795772
- Wang F et al. Novel lncRNA AL033381.2 Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Upregulating PRKRA Expression. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2022:1125932 (2022). PubMed: 35035655
- Song H et al. circFAM120B functions as a tumor suppressor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via the miR-661/PPM1L axis and the PKR/p38 MAPK/EMT pathway. Cell Death Dis 13:361 (2022). PubMed: 35436983
- Werner A et al. Widespread formation of double-stranded RNAs in testis. Genome Res 31:1174-86 (2021). PubMed: 34158368