Anti-Iba1 抗体 [EPR16588]
Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker
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(49 Reviews)
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(874 Publications)
Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] (ab178846) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody detecting Iba1 in Western Blot, Flow Cytometry (Intra), Flow Cytometry, IHC-P, IHC-Fr, ICC/IF. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat.
- Clone EPR16588 is the most cited clone to Iba1
- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency
- Over 430 publications
別名を表示する
G1, IBA1, AIF1, Allograft inflammatory factor 1, AIF-1, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1, Protein G1, iba1, iba-1, iba 1
- IHC-P
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
IHC image of Iba1 staining in human normal hippocampus formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section performed on a Leica Bond™ system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6 epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab178846 at 1/2000 dilution for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
- Flow Cyt (Intra)
Lab
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of 2% paraformaldehyde fixed U937 (human histiocytic lymphoma cell line) cells labeling Iba1with ab178846 at 1/160 dilution (red line). Secondary antibody used is a goat anti rabbit IgG (FITC) at 1/150 dilution. The isotype control is rabbit monoclonal IgG (black line). The unlabeled control is cells without incubation with primary and secondary antibodies (blue line).
- mIHC
Lab
Multiplex immunohistochemistry - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Chromogenic multiplex immunohistochemical staining of FFPE normal human cerebellum tissue. ab177487, anti-NeuN DAB chromogen. ab68428, anti-GFAP purple chromogen and ab178846, anti- Iba1 teal chromogen plus haematoxylin counterstain. Chromogenic immunostaining was performed on a Roche Ventana Discovery Ultra instrument. The section was deparaffinised and incubated with CC1 solution for 24min 100°C. Following this with 3 rounds of staining in the order of ab177487 (1/600), ab178846 (1/4000) ab68428 (1/1000). Between rounds of staining, antibody denaturation was conducted using Ultra CC2 solution for 8min at 100°C to avoid cross reactivity. Signal was developed with anti-rabbit HQ followed by anti-HQ HRP coupled with Chromomap DAB kit, Discovery purple or Discovery teal chromogens and haematoxylin II counterstain.
- IHC-P
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Composite multiplex immunofluorescence staining of Iba1, GFAP and MAP2 staining in a section of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human cerebral cortex*.
Performed on a Leica BOND. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA (Ph9.0) using retrieval settings of 100°C for 40 minutes. The section was then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour with ab323239 at 5µg/ml dilution (shown in green), ab300645 at 5µg/ml (shown in magenta), and ab178846 at 5µg/ml (shown in yellow). Then incubated for 1 hour with ab150119 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 647) preadsorbed 1/1000, ab150084 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed 1/1000, and ab150173 Goat Anti-Chicken IgY H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed 1/1000. Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Dako Fluorescence Mounting Medium ®.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated), customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, antibody concentrations and incubation times.
*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre.
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human cerebral cortex tissue labeling Iba1 with ab178846 at a 1/2000 dilution showing cytoplasm and nuclear staining on Glial cells. Counter stained with hematoxylin. Prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG was used as the secondary aantibody. Negative control also shown.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
- IHC-P
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin fixed paraffin embedded human cerebellum labelling Iba1 with ab178846 at a dilution of 1/4000. The immunostaining was performed on a Ventana DISCOVERY ULTRA (Roche Tissue Diagnostics) instrument with an ChromoMap DAB (RUO) IHC Detection Kit with anti rabbit HQ and anti HQ HRP. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was conducted for 24 min with DISCOVERY cell conditioning solution (CC1) 100°C, pH 8.5. ab178846 was incubated at 37°C for 16 min. Sections were counterstained is with Hematoxylin II. Image inset shows absence of staining in secondary antibody only control.
- ICC/IF
Lab
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Immunofluorescence staining of Iba-1 using ab178846 in primary rat hippocampal mixed glia (prepared from P2 rat hippocampal brain area obtained from Transnetyx Tissue by BrainBits LLC cat.no. SDPHP4m) DIV4. The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min) permeabilized with 0.1% Triton-X-100 (in PBS) for 5 mins and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at +4°C with ab178846 at 0.1 μg/ml and ab4674 Anti-GFAP antibody at 1/1000 dilution. Cells were then incubated with ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in green) and ab150176 Goat Anti-Chicken IgY H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).Images were acquired with the Perkin Elmer Operetta HCA and a maximum intensity projection of confocal sections is shown. The antibody ab178846 gave comparable results using MeOH fixation (100% 5 min).
- IHC-Fr
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen Mouse cerebrum (perfused fixed) tissue labeling Iba1 with ab178846 at 1200 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (ab150081) at 1/1000 dilution (Green).
Confocal image showing positive staining on mouse cerebrum. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was incubated with ab178846 for 60 mins at room temperature. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (ab150081)at 1/1000 dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20).
- Flow Cyt (Intra)
Lab
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Flow cytometry overlay histogram showing left Raw264.7 positive cells and right negative NIH3T3 stained with ab178846 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilised with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS containing 10μg/ml anti CD16/CD32 and 10% normal goat serum to block FC receptors and non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody (ab178846) (1x 106 in 100μl at 0.2μg/ml (1/9850 dilution)) for 30min at 22°C.The secondary antibody Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed was incubated at 1/4000 for 30min at 22°CIsotype control antibody (black line) was Recombinant Rabbit IgG monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control.Acquisition of >5000 events were collected using a 50 mW Blue laser (488nm) and 525/40 bandpass filter.
- IHC-Fr
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen Rat cerebrum (perfused fixed) tissue labeling Iba1 with ab178846 at 1200 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (ab150081) at 1/1000 dilution (Green).
Confocal image showing positive staining on rat cerebrum. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was incubated with ab178846 for 60 mins at room temperature. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (ab150081)at 1/1000 dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20).
- IHC-P
AbReview63039****
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Formaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded cynomolgus monkey brain tissue stained for Iba1 using ab178846 at 1/6000 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.
Antigen Retrieval : Heat mediated - Buffer/Enzyme Used : pH 9.0 EDTA
This image was courtesy of an annonymous Abreview
- IHC-tissue clearing
Supplier Data
IHC-tissue clearing - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Anti-Iba1 ab178846 was used with Tissue clearing kit – CUBIC (ab316246) and 3D Tissue Staining Kit – CUBIC (ab316248) to penetrate stain and clear a whole mouse brain.
Learn more about tissue clearing kits reagents and protocols designed to make it easier to stain whole brains and get more data from each valuable tissue sample.
For a whole mouse brain we recommend starting with 3.5 ug of ab178846 and using a Fab fragment secondary antibody with 2.34 µg to create an antibody complex before 3D staining (see protocol for details). Additive A was used during the staining process.
The sample was imaged using a light-sheet microscope.
- ICC/IF
Supplier Data
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
0.1% Triton-X 100 permeabilized paraformaldehyde-fixed Mouse cell Microglia cells labeling Iba1 (green) using ab178846 at 1/500 dilution in ICC/IF analysis.
- IHC-Fr
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen Mouse liver (perfused fixed) tissue labeling Iba1 with ab178846 at 1200 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (ab150081) at 1/1000 dilution (Green).
Confocal image showing positive staining on mouse liver. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was incubated with ab178846 for 60 mins at room temperature. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (ab150081)at 1/1000 dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20).
- IHC-P
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
IHC image of Iba1 staining in rat normal brain formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section performed on a Leica Bond™ system using the standard protocol F.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6 epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab178846 at 1/2000 dilution for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
- IHC-P
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
IHC image of Iba1 staining in mouse normal brain formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica Bond™ system using the standard protocol B. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab178846, 1/2000 dilution, for 15 mins at room temperature. A goat anti-rabbit biotinylated secondary antibody was used to detect the primary, and visualized using an HRP conjugated ABC system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
- WB
Lab
Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Abcam recommends blocking in milk for cleaner blots with reduced background, in comparison to BSA.
This blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-Tris gel under the MOPS buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 60 minutes before being transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour before being incubated with ab178846 (anti-Iba1 antibody; 1/500 dilution) for 18 hours at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using ab97040 (HRP-labelled goat anti-mouse IgG) at 1 : 50,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature and visualised using ECL development solution ab133406.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (ab178846) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1:
Human Iba1 recombinant protein at 0.1 µg
Lane 2:
HEK-293 (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3:
A431 (human epidermoid carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4:
NIH/3T3 (mouse embyro fibroblast cell line) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 5:
Human spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6:
Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 30 µg
Lane 7:
Rat spleen tissue lysate at 30 µg
Lane 8:
U937 (human histiocytic lymphoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 9:
MOLT-4 (human lymphoblastic leukemia cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 10:
THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia cell line) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 11:
THP-1 whole cell lysate, PMA treated at 30 µg
Lane 12:
RAW 264.7 (mouse macrophage cell line transformed with Abelson murine leukemia virus) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 13:
C6 (rat glial tumor cell line) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 14:
NR8383 whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Predicted band size: 16 kDa
true
Exposure time: 1min
- WB
Lab
Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Different batches of ab178846 were tested on THP-1 (Human monocytic leukemia monocyte) lysate at 0.02 µg/ml. 15 µg of lysate was loaded in each lane. Bands observed at 15 kDa.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (ab178846)
Predicted band size: 16 kDa
false
- WB
Supplier Data
Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Blocking buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST
Diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM /TBST
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (ab178846) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1:
THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia cell line) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2:
U937 (human histiocytic lymphoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3:
Human spleen whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 16 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa
true
- WB
Supplier Data
Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Blocking buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.
Diluting buffer and concentration :
5% NFDM /TBST.
Based on sequence analysis, ab178846 recognizes 2 isoforms with the predicted MWs of 17KDa and 11KDa, respectively.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (ab178846) at 1/2000 dilution
All lanes:
HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cell line) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 16 kDa
Observed band size: 10 kDa,15 kDa
false
- WB
Unknown
Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (ab178846)
Lane 1:
Mouse testis
Lane 2:
Mouse liver
Lane 3:
Rat testis
Lane 4:
Rat liver
Predicted band size: 16 kDa
false
- WB
Lab
Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (AB178846)
Blocking buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST. Diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST. IBA1 is a relatively minor protein of brain and is much more abundant in spleen (PMID : 8912632, PMID : 29232670). We suggest loading higher amount of brain lysate or using lower dilution of antibody for detecting signal in brain related lysates. ab181602 was used as loading control.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker (ab178846) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1:
Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3:
Mouse hippocampus tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4:
Rat spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5:
Rat brain tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6:
Rat hippocampus tissue lysate at 20 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 16 kDa
Observed band size: 17 kDa
false
Exposure time: 40s
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Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - BSA and Azide free
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519 Alexa Fluor® 488
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665 Alexa Fluor® 647
Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker
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Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] – Chicken IgY (Chimeric) – BSA and Azide Free
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660 APC
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775 Alexa Fluor® 750
Alexa Fluor® 750 Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] - Microglia marker
Reactivity data
製品の詳細
Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] (ab178846) was developed by Abcam using patented rabbit monoclonal antibody technology and is validated for use in Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF, IHC-P and WB.
Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] (ab178846) was first used in a scientific publication in 2016 and has been cited over 439 times in peer reviewed journals. It's performance in IHC, Western Blot and Immunofluorescence in mouse and rat samples is trusted by the scientific community.
Abcam's high quality manufacturing and validation processes ensure Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] (ab178846) has high sensitivity and specificity alongside high lot-to-lot consistency and reproducibility.
Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] (ab178846) has 44 independent reviews from customers.
Anti-Iba1 antibody [EPR16588] (ab178846) specifically detects Iba1 (UniProt ID: O70200; Molecular weight: 17kDa) and is sold in 100 µL and 1 mL selling sizes.
Conjugation-ready, carrier free format available for antibody clone EPR16588 - ab220815.
Antibody clone EPR16588 is also available pre-conjugated to a variety of labels for your convenience - Alexa Fluor® 488, Alexa Fluor® 647, APC, Alexa Fluor® 750 (ab225260, ab225261, ab320071, ab321218).
NEW: Explore our alternative host species for clone [EPR16588] : goat, chicken, rat. Iba1 (AIF1) is a marker for microglia, the brain's primary immune cells and is frequently used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. In AD brains, altered Iba1 expression indicates microglial activation and neuroinflammation. Researchers use Iba1 to assess microglial response and motility in AD models, making it essential for understanding the role of inflammation and immune response in Alzheimer's pathology.
Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
出荷温度及び保存条件
製品の状態
精製方法
バッファー組成
出荷温度
短期保存期間
短期保存温度
長期保存温度
分注に関する情報
保管に関する情報
補足情報
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
The involvement of Iba1 in actin polymerization impacts microglia's ability to perform phagocytosis and cytokine production. Iba1 does not appear to be part of any large protein complex but interacts directly with actin filaments to facilitate cytoskeletal reorganization. This function enables the cells to move and respond efficiently to tissue damage or pathogens in the CNS. It plays an important role in supporting cellular changes associated with immune surveillance and neuroinflammatory responses.
Pathways
Microglial activation relies heavily on Iba1 for executing acts linked with neuroinflammation. Iba1 engages in the NF-κB signaling pathway significant in managing inflammatory responses. It interacts with proteins such as MyD88 and IRAK4 which aid in transmitting signals from toll-like receptors. These pathways enable changes in gene expression critical for microglial response to various stimuli. Furthermore Iba1 also contributes to the PI3K/Akt pathway where it influences cell survival and proliferation interacting with proteins like Akt1 and PTEN.
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