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AB9385

HRP Anti-GAPDH 抗体 - Loading Control

HRP Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control

4

(11 Reviews)

|

(106 Publications)

Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control conjugated to HRP is a rabbit polyclonal antibody suitable for Western blot, and reacts with human samples.

別名を表示する

GAPD, CDABP0047, OK/SW-cl.12, GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH

2 Images
Western blot - HRP Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (AB9385)
  • WB

Ap

Western blot - HRP Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (AB9385)

The membrane 1-4 was blocked in 5% BSA (1 hour). The membrane 5-8 was blocked in 5% MILK (1 hour). Abcam routinely uses 5% BSA to block, however following recent customer feedback our labs investigated the effect of 5% milk blocking. We can now confirm that milk is not a suitable blocking agent for this antibody and significantly decreases the signal on the membrane.

All lanes:

Western blot - HRP Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9385) at 1/5000 dilution

Lanes 1 and 5:

HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab27252) at 10 µg

Lanes 2 and 6:

Jurkat (Human) Whole Cell Lysate (ab52254) at 10 µg

Lanes 3 and 7:

Western blot - A-431 whole cell lysate (<a href='/products/cell-lysates/a-431-whole-cell-lysate-ab7909'>ab7909</a>) at 10 µg

Lanes 4 and 8:

Western blot - HEK-293 whole cell lysate (<a href='/products/cell-lysates/hek-293-whole-cell-lysate-ab7902'>ab7902</a>) at 10 µg

Predicted band size: 36 kDa

true

Western blot - HRP Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (AB9385)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - HRP Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (AB9385)

Lane 1 - 4 : GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9385) at 1 ug/ml

Lane 1 : HeLa cell lysate at 20 ug
Lane 2 : A431 cell lysate at 20 ug
Lane 3 : Jurkat cell lysate at 20 ug
Lane 4 : 293 cell lysate at 20 ug

Performed under reducing conditions.

Exposure time : 1 minute

All lanes:

Western blot - HRP Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9385) at 1 µg/mL

Lane 1:

HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

A431 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Jurkat cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

293 cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 36 kDa

Observed band size: 38 kDa

false

Exposure time: 1min

Key facts

宿主種

Rabbit

クローン性

Polyclonal

アイソタイプ

IgG

標識

HRP

励起波長/蛍光波長
キャリアフリー

No

交差種

Human

アプリケーション

WB

applications

免疫原

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

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出荷温度及び保存条件

製品の状態
Liquid
精製方法
Affinity purification Protein A
バッファー組成
Preservative: 0.1% Proclin 300 Solution Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
出荷温度
Blue Ice
短期保存期間
1-2 weeks
短期保存温度
+4°C
長期保存温度
-20°C
分注に関する情報
Upon delivery aliquot
保管に関する情報
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle|Store in the dark

補足情報

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase commonly known as GAPDH is an enzyme involved in glycolysis. Its molecular weight (MW) is approximately 36 kDa. The protein is expressed ubiquitously in almost all tissues reflecting its essential role in energy production. GAPDH catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate into 13-bisphosphoglycerate. Due to its stable expression researchers often use GAPDH as a loading control in western blot experiments.
Biological function summary

GAPDH serves important metabolic functions beyond its enzymatic role in glycolysis. It functions as part of a multi-enzyme complex within the cytoplasm which facilitates efficient substrate channeling during glycolysis. Additionally GAPDH has non-glycolytic roles including involvement in nuclear processes like RNA export and DNA repair. Its ubiquitous presence across different cellular compartments indicates its multiple functions beyond metabolic pathways.

Pathways

GAPDH integrates into significant cellular functions like the glycolytic pathway and apoptotic pathways. In glycolysis GAPDH collaborates with enzymes like phosphoglycerate kinase forming a cohesive link in the energy conversion chain. Its participation in apoptotic pathways highlights GAPDH's involvement in cellular death processes interacting with proteins like Bcl-2 to influence apoptosis progression. These roles reinforce its presence in central metabolic and regulatory pathways.

GAPDH has associations with neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. In neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease GAPDH’s altered enzymatic activity is frequently observed influencing cellular energy homeostasis. Moreover overexpression or aberrant regulation of GAPDH relates to cancer cell proliferation and metastasis implicating proteins like p53 in these pathways. The diverse functions and interactions of GAPDH emphasize its importance in both normal cellular function and disease states.

製品プロトコール

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ターゲットの情報

Catalyzes the conversion of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate in glycolysis and the reverse reaction in gluconeogenesis (PubMed : 11724794, PubMed : 3170585). Also shows nitrosylase activity, thereby playing a role in nuclear functions (PubMed : 11724794, PubMed : 3170585). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed : 23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed : 23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed : 23332158, PubMed : 27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity).
See full target information GAPDH

文献 (106)

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Grégory Ghézali,Jérôme Ribot,Nathan Curry,Laure-Elise Pillet,Flora Boutet-Porretta,Daria Mozheiko,Charles-Félix Calvo,Pascal Ezan,Isabelle Perfettini,Laure Lecoin,Sébastien Janel,Jonathan Zapata,Carole Escartin,Sandrine Etienne-Manneville,Clemens F Kaminski,Nathalie Rouach

Frontiers in oncology 13:1181176 PubMed37916167

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immunotherapy combined with gemcitabine has a synergistic inhibitory effect on tumor growth and metastasis in murine Lewis lung cancer models.

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Nature communications 14:2057 PubMed37045813

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Targeting neuronal lysosomal dysfunction caused by β-glucocerebrosidase deficiency with an enzyme-based brain shuttle construct.

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Alexandra Gehrlein,Vinod Udayar,Nadia Anastasi,Martino L Morella,Iris Ruf,Doris Brugger,Sophia von der Mark,Ralf Thoma,Arne Rufer,Dominik Heer,Nina Pfahler,Anton Jochner,Jens Niewoehner,Luise Wolf,Matthias Fueth,Martin Ebeling,Roberto Villaseñor,Yanping Zhu,Matthew C Deen,Xiaoyang Shan,Zahra Ehsaei,Verdon Taylor,Ellen Sidransky,David J Vocadlo,Per-Ola Freskgård,Ravi Jagasia

Journal of cell science 136: PubMed36695453

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Cancers 15: PubMed36765842

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Cerivastatin Synergizes with Trametinib and Enhances Its Efficacy in the Therapy of Uveal Melanoma.

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Journal of cell science 135: PubMed36093837

2022

Distinct roles of the Chlamydia trachomatis effectors TarP and TmeA in the regulation of formin and Arp2/3 during entry.

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Matthew D Romero,Rey A Carabeo

Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids 29:923-940 PubMed36032397

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Self-assembling short immunostimulatory duplex RNAs with broad-spectrum antiviral activity.

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Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) 28:5 PubMed35062861

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Peijian Zhang,Erlinda The,Zichao Luo,Yufeng Zhai,Qingzhou Yao,Lihua Ao,David A Fullerton,Dingli Xu,Xianzhong Meng

Molecular medicine reports 25: PubMed35039872

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Long non‑coding RNA CTBP1‑AS2 upregulates USP22 to promote pancreatic carcinoma progression by sponging miR‑141‑3p.

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View all publications

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