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AB236062

Anti-Glutathione Synthetase 抗体 [EPR6563] - BSA and Azide free

Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6563] - BSA and Azide free

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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Glutathione Synthetase antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples.

別名を表示する

Glutathione synthetase, GSH synthetase, GSH-S, Glutathione synthase, GSS

4 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6563] - BSA and Azide free (AB236062)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6563] - BSA and Azide free (AB236062)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human colon tissue labeling Glutathione Synthetase with ab133592 at 1/50 dilution.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab133592).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6563] - BSA and Azide free (AB236062)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Unknown

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6563] - BSA and Azide free (AB236062)

Overlay histogram showing Jurkat cells stained with ab133592 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min)/ and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab133592, 1/1000 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L) (ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) (0.1μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control. Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 20mW Argon ion laser (488nm) and 525/30 bandpass filter. This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab133592).

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6563] - BSA and Azide free (AB236062)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6563] - BSA and Azide free (AB236062)

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (ab133592).

Lanes 1- 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab133592 observed at 50 kDa. Red - Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) observed at 37 kDa.

ab133592 was shown to react with GSS in wild-type HEK-293T cells in western blot. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab266342 (knockout cell lysate ab257460) was used. Wild-type HEK-293T and GSS knockout HEK-293T cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membrane was blocked for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1% TBST with 3% non-fat dried milk. ab133592 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye®800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye®680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6563] (<a href='/products/primary-antibodies/glutathione-synthetase-antibody-epr6563-ab133592'>ab133592</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

GSS knockout HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human GSS (Glutathione Synthetase) knockout HEK-293T cell line (<a href='/products/cell-lines/human-gss-glutathione-synthetase-knockout-hek-293t-cell-line-ab266342'>ab266342</a>)

Lane 3:

HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Daudi cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 52 kDa

Observed band size: 50 kDa

false

OI-RD Scanning - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6563] - BSA and Azide free (AB236062)
  • OI-RD Scanning

Unknown

OI-RD Scanning - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6563] - BSA and Azide free (AB236062)

We have systematically measured KD (the equilibrium dissociation constant between the antibody and its antigen), of more than 840 recombinant antibodies to assess not only their individual KD values but also to see the average affinity of antibody. Based on the comparison with published literature values for mouse monoclonal antibodies, Recombinant antibodies appear to be on average 1-2 order of magnitude higher affinity.

関連する標識済み抗体及び組成の異なる製品 (1)

  • Unconjugated

    Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6563]

Key facts

宿主種

Rabbit

クローン性

Monoclonal

クローン番号

EPR6563

アイソタイプ

IgG

キャリアフリー

Yes

交差種

Human

アプリケーション

WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P

applications

免疫原

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p><a href='/products/primary-antibodies/rabbit-igg-monoclonal-epr25a-isotype-control-ab172730'>ab172730</a> - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.</p>" }, "Mouse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Rat": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" } } }

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製品の詳細

ab236062 is the carrier-free version of ab133592.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

出荷温度及び保存条件

製品の状態
Liquid
精製方法
Affinity purification Protein A
バッファー組成
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
出荷温度
Blue Ice
短期保存温度
+4°C
長期保存温度
+4°C
保管に関する情報
Do Not Freeze

補足情報

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Glutathione Synthetase (GSS) sometimes called GSS line is an enzyme that plays a central role in cellular function by catalyzing the ATP-dependent conversion of gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine into glutathione. This enzyme has a molecular mass of about 70 kDa and exhibits high expression in the liver and red blood cells. It maintains the necessary cellular levels of glutathione a major antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative stress.
Biological function summary

GSS is responsible for the final step in glutathione biosynthesis. Acting independently GSS operates without forming a larger enzyme complex. Its enzymatic activity ensures adequate production of glutathione which regulates cellular redox homeostasis and detoxification processes. The availability of glutathione is critical for cellular respiration and immunity molecules essential for a well-functioning organism.

Pathways

The activity of GSS integrates into the gamma-glutamyl cycle and the detoxification pathway. It partners indirectly with enzymes like gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase which precedes GSS in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway. This relationship positions GSS as an important element in sustaining normal cellular detoxification processes ensuring the neutralization of reactive oxygen species and maintaining the balance of free radicals.

Defects in GSS activity correlate with glutathione synthetase deficiency an autosomal recessive disorder that results in increased oxidative damage and metabolic acidosis. Symptoms range from hemolytic anemia to neurological complications due to impairments in oxidative stress management. The disorder links to proteins involved in antioxidant processes highlighting the importance of GSS in maintaining proper cellular function and disease prevention.

製品プロトコール

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ターゲットの情報

Catalyzes the production of glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed : 7646467, PubMed : 9215686). Glutathione (gamma-glutamylcysteinylglycine, GSH) is the most abundant intracellular thiol in living aerobic cells and is required for numerous processes including the protection of cells against oxidative damage, amino acid transport, the detoxification of foreign compounds, the maintenance of protein sulfhydryl groups in a reduced state and acts as a cofactor for a number of enzymes (PubMed : 10369661). Participates in ophthalmate biosynthesis in hepatocytes (By similarity).
See full target information Glutathione synthetase

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