Anti-Cytokeratin 18 抗体 [E431-1] (ab32118)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [E431-1] to Cytokeratin 18
- Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
- Reacts with: Human
Related conjugates and formulations
製品の概要
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製品名
Anti-Cytokeratin 18 antibody [E431-1]
Cytokeratin 18 一次抗体 製品一覧 -
製品の詳細
Rabbit monoclonal [E431-1] to Cytokeratin 18 -
由来種
Rabbit -
特異性
Human Cytokeratin 18 (K18) was used as immunogen after isolation from cells pre-treated with okadaic acid or pervanadate to promote Tyr hyperphosphorylation. -
アプリケーション
適用あり: Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-P, ICC/IFmore details -
種交差性
交差種: Human -
免疫原
Full length native protein (purified) corresponding to Human Cytokeratin 18.
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ポジティブ・コントロール
- WB: A431 cell lysate. IHC-P: Human gastric adenocarcinoma, kidney, colon, breast carcinoma, brain, stomach and glioma tissue. ICC/IF: HT-29 cells; HeLa cells; (negative: U87-MG cells). Flow Cyt (intra): MCF7 cells.
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特記事項
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
We are constantly working hard to ensure we provide our customers with best in class antibodies. As a result of this work we are pleased to now offer this antibody in purified format. We are in the process of updating our datasheets. The purified format is designated 'PUR' on our product labels. If you have any questions regarding this update, please contact our Scientific Support team.
製品の特性
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製品の状態
Liquid -
保存方法
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
バッファー
pH: 7.20
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA -
Concentration information loading...
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精製度
Protein A purified -
ポリ/モノ
モノクローナル -
クローン名
E431-1 -
アイソタイプ
IgG -
研究分野
関連製品
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
アプリケーション
The Abpromise guarantee
Abpromise保証は、 次のテスト済みアプリケーションにおけるab32118の使用に適用されます
アプリケーションノートには、推奨の開始希釈率がありますが、適切な希釈率につきましてはご検討ください。
アプリケーション | Abreviews | 特記事項 |
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Flow Cyt (Intra) |
1/20.
ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
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WB |
1/2000. Detects a band of approximately 48 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 48 kDa).
For unpurified use at 1/10000 |
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IHC-P | (3) |
1/500. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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ICC/IF | (1) |
1/100 - 1/500.
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特記事項 |
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Flow Cyt (Intra)
1/20. ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
WB
1/2000. Detects a band of approximately 48 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 48 kDa). For unpurified use at 1/10000 |
IHC-P
1/500. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
ICC/IF
1/100 - 1/500. |
ターゲット情報
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機能
Involved in the uptake of thrombin-antithrombin complexes by hepatic cells (By similarity). When phosphorylated, plays a role in filament reorganization. Involved in the delivery of mutated CFTR to the plasma membrane. Together with KRT8, is involved in interleukin-6 (IL-6)-mediated barrier protection. -
組織特異性
Expressed in colon, placenta, liver and very weakly in exocervix. Increased expression observed in lymph nodes of breast carcinoma. -
関連疾患
Defects in KRT18 are a cause of cirrhosis (CIRRH) [MIM:215600]. -
配列類似性
Belongs to the intermediate filament family. -
翻訳後修飾
Phosphorylation at Ser-34 increases during mitosis. Hyperphosphorylated at Ser-53 in diseased cirrhosis liver. Phosphorylation increases by IL-6.
Proteolytically cleaved by caspases during epithelial cell apoptosis. Cleavage occurs at Asp-238 by either caspase-3, caspase-6 or caspase-7.
O-glycosylated at multiple sites; glycans consist of single N-acetylglucosamine residues. -
細胞内局在
Cytoplasm > perinuclear region. - Information by UniProt
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参照データベース
- Entrez Gene: 3875 Human
- Omim: 148070 Human
- SwissProt: P05783 Human
- Unigene: 406013 Human
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別名
- Cell proliferation inducing gene 46 protein antibody
- Cell proliferation inducing protein 46 antibody
- Cell proliferation-inducing gene 46 protein antibody
see all
画像
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Flow cytometry overlay histogram showing left MCF7 positive cells and right negative A375 stained with ab32118 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilised with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS containing 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody (ab32118) (1x 106 in 100μl at 0.008μg/ml (1/258750)) for 30min at 22°C.
The secondary antibody Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed was incubated at 1/4000 for 30min at 22°C
Isotype control antibody (black line) was Recombinant Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control.
Acquisition of >5000 events were collected using a 50 mW Blue laser (488nm) and 525/40 bandpass filter.
This antibody gave a positive signal in MCF7 Fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min) / permeabilised with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min under the same conditions.
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All lanes : Anti-Cytokeratin 18 antibody [E431-1] (ab32118) at 1/2000 dilution (Purified)
Lane 1 : A431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates
Lane 2 : HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates
Lysates/proteins at 15 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 48 kDa
Observed band size: 48 kDa -
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa (+ve) and U87-MG (-ve) cells labelling Cytokeratin 18 with ab32118 at 2 ug/ml overnight at +4°C. Cells were fixed with 100% Methanol (5 min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. A preadsorbed Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (ab150081) at 1/1000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. The cells were co-stained with ab7291, a mouse anti-tubulin antibody (1/1000), using ab150119, a preadsorbed Alexa Fluor® 647-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1/1000) as the secondary antibody. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
This product also gave a positive signal under the same testing conditions in HeLa cells fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min).
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Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of HT-29 cells labelling Cytokeratin 18 with purified ab32118 at 1/500. Cells were fixed with 100% Methanol. An Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (ab150077) at 1/1000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. The cells were co-stained with ab7291, a mouse anti-tubulin antibody (1/1000) using ab150120, an Alexa Fluor® 594-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1/1000) as the secondary antibody. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).
For negative control 1, rabbit primary antibody was used followed by anti-mouse secondary antibody (ab150120).
For negative control 2, mouse primary antibody (ab7291) and anti-rabbit secondary antibody (ab150077) were used.Alexa Fluor® 488 (ab194124) conjugated version is available for this clone.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytokeratin 18 antibody [E431-1] (ab32118)Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human stomach tissue sections labeling Cytokeratin 18 with purified ab32118 at 1/500 dilution (0.08 µg/ml). Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0). ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control: PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.
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Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling Cytokeratin 18 with purified ab32118 at 1/20 dilution (2µg/ml) (red). Cells were fixed with 80% Methanol and permeabilised with 0.1% Tween-20. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluorr® 488, ab150077) secondary antibody was used at 1/2000. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black). Unlabeled control - Cell without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue).
R-PE (ab210410) conjugated version is available for this clone.
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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Cytokeratin 18 antibody [E431-1] (ab32118)Muschol-Steinmetz C. et al PLoS One. 2013 Sep 19;8(9):e73337. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073337. eCollection 2013. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Indirect immunofluorescence staining with antibodies against DNA, cytokeratin-7 and cytokeratin-18 (upper panel) or against DNA, vimentin and cytokeratin-18 (lower panel). Representatives are presented. Scale bar: 20 µm.
Control or treated cells were fixed for 15 min with 4% PFA containing 0.1% Triton X-100 at room temperature. The following primary antibodies were used for staining: monoclonal mouse antibodies against vimentin and cytokeratin-7 (both 1:100, DAKO) and monoclonal rabbit antibody against cytokeratin-18 (1:50, Abcam). DNA was stained using DAPI (4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole-dihydrochlorid) (Roche). Slides were examined using an Axio Imager 7.1 microscope (Zeiss) and images were taken using an Axio Cam MRm camera (Zeiss). The immunofluorescence stained slides were also examined by a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) (Leica CTR 6500, Heidelberg). Images were processed using Photoshop.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytokeratin 18 antibody [E431-1] (ab32118)ab32118 showing positive staining in Normal colon tissue.
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Anti-Cytokeratin 18 antibody [E431-1] (ab32118) at 1/10000 dilution + A431 cell lysate
Predicted band size: 48 kDa
Observed band size: 48 kDa -
Overlay histogram showing MCF7 cells stained with ab32118 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab32118, 1/100 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (ab96899) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) (1µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed. This antibody gave a positive signal in MCF7 cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min)/permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min used under the same conditions.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytokeratin 18 antibody [E431-1] (ab32118)ab32118 showing positive staining in Gastric adenocarcinoma tissue.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytokeratin 18 antibody [E431-1] (ab32118)Fluorescent immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human normal kidney tissue using ab32118. Green-CK18 red-PI
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytokeratin 18 antibody [E431-1] (ab32118)ab32118 showing positive staining in Normal kidney tissue.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytokeratin 18 antibody [E431-1] (ab32118)ab32118 showing positive staining in Breast carcinoma tissue.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytokeratin 18 antibody [E431-1] (ab32118)ab32118 showing negative staining in Glioma tissue.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytokeratin 18 antibody [E431-1] (ab32118)ab32118 showing negative staining in Normal brain tissue.
データシートおよび資料
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
参考文献 (32)
ab32118 は 32 報の論文で使用されています。
- Wang J et al. Exosomal-miR-10a derived from colorectal cancer cells suppresses migration of human lung fibroblasts, and expression of IL-6, IL-8 and IL-1ß. Mol Med Rep 23:N/A (2021). PubMed: 33236127
- Zheng X et al. microRNA-10a-5p overexpression suppresses malignancy of colon cancer by regulating human liver cancer fibroblasts. Neoplasma 68:1157-1168 (2021). PubMed: 34533029
- Tsering T et al. Uveal Melanoma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Display Transforming Potential and Carry Protein Cargo Involved in Metastatic Niche Preparation. Cancers (Basel) 12:N/A (2020). PubMed: 33050649
- Chen YC et al. Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell Engulfment Reveals Metastatic Advantage in Breast Cancer. Cell Rep 27:3916-3926.e5 (2019). PubMed: 31242423
- Djomehri SI et al. A reproducible scaffold-free 3D organoid model to study neoplastic progression in breast cancer. J Cell Commun Signal 13:129-143 (2019). PubMed: 30515709