Human Interferon gamma + IL-10 ELISPOT Set (ab48722)
Key features and details
- Assay type: Sandwich (qualitative)
- Sample type: Suspension cells
- Reacts with: Human
製品の概要
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製品名
Human Interferon gamma + IL-10 ELISPOT Set -
サンプルの種類
Suspension cells -
アッセイタイプ
Sandwich (qualitative) -
ステップ
Multiple steps standard assay -
種交差性
交差種: Human -
製品の概要
The ELISPOT assay is designed to enumerate cytokine producing cells in a single cell suspension. This method has the advantage of requiring a minimum of in-vitro manipulations allowing cytokine production analysis as close as possible to in-vivo conditions in a highly specific way. This technique is designed to determine the frequency of cytokine producing cells under a given stimulation, and the follow-up of such frequency during a treatment and/or a pathological state. ELISPOT assay constitutes an ideal tool in the TH1 / TH2 response, vaccine development, viral infection monitoring and treatment, oncology, infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases and transplantation.
The ELISPOT assay is based on sandwich immuno-enzyme technology. Cell secreted cytokines or soluble molecules are captured by coated antibodies avoiding diffusion in supernatant, protease degradation or binding on soluble membrane receptors. After cell removal, the captured cytokines are revealed by tracer antibodies and appropriate conjugates.
The dual colour ELISPOT allows you to monitor the production of two cytokines simultaneously in the same well.
Principle
After cell stimulation, locally produced cytokines are captured by IFN gamma and IL10 specific monoclonal antibodies. After cell lysis, trapped cytokine molecules are revealed by a secondary anti-IFN gamma FITC conjugated antibody and a biotinylated anti-IL-10 antibody. Those are in turn recognised by anti-FITC HRP and streptavidin-AP conjugates. PVDF-bottomed-well plates are then incubated first with AEC substrate buffer, washed and subsequently incubated with BCIP/NBT. Coloured red/brownish spots indicate IFN gamma production while IL-10 is revealed by blue/purple spots.
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アプリケーション
適用あり: ELISpotmore details -
試験プラットフォーム
Reagents
製品の特性
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保存方法
Store at +4°C. Please refer to protocols. -
内容 20 x 96 tests 10 x concentrate buffer for the preparation of AEC buffer 4 x 5ml 50 x concentrate AEC substrate buffer 4 x 1ml Anti-FITC antibody HRP conjugate 4 x 100µl Biotinylated detection antibody, clone B-T10 4 vials Bovine Serum Albumin 4 x 1g Human IFN Gamma Capture antibody 4 x 0.5ml Human IL-10 Capture antibody 4 x 0.5ml IFNγ FITC conjugated detection antibody 4 x 0.55ml Ready-to-use BCIP/NBT substrate buffer 4 x 50ml Streptavidin - Alkaline Phosphatase conjugated 4 x 50µl -
研究分野
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関連性
Mammalian Interferon gamma is mainly produced by T lymphocytes and NK cells. It is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in the regulation of nearly all phases of immune and inflammatory responses,including the activation, growth and differentiation of T cell, B cells, macrophages, NK cells and other cell types such as endothelial cells and fibroblasts. It has weak antiviral and antiproliferative activity, and poteniates the antiviral and anti tumor effects of IFN alpha/beta (type I interferon). It is upregulated by IL2, FGF basic, EGF and downregulated by vitamin D3 or DMN. Labile at pH 2. Interleukins (ILs) are a large group of cytokines that are produced mainly by leukocytes, although some are produced by certain phagocytes and auxiliary cells. ILs have a variety of functions, but most function to direct other immune cells to divide and differentiate. Each IL acts on a specific, limited group of cells through a receptor specific for that IL. Human IL10 is a non glycosylated polypeptide consisting of 160 amino acids. There is 73% homology between the human and mouse IL10 proteins, however, the human IL10 acts on both human and mouse target cells, while the mouse IL10 has species specific activity. The cellular sources of IL10 are CD4+ T cells and T cell clones, thymocytes, B cells and B cell lymphomas, macrophages, mast cell lines and keratinocytes. IL10 will stimulate the growth of stem cells, mast cells and thymocytes. IL10 enhances cytotoxic T cell development, and costimulates B cell differentiation and immunoglobulin secretion. IL10 inhibits cytokine production by macrophages and suppresses macrophage class II MHC expression. The human IL10 gene is on human chromosome 1. -
細胞内局在
Secreted -
別名
- CSIF
- IFI
- IFN gamma
see all -
参照データベース
- Entrez Gene: 3458 Human
- Entrez Gene: 3586 Human
- SwissProt: P22301 Human
- SwissProt: P01579 Human
アプリケーション
The Abpromise guarantee
Abpromise保証は、 次のテスト済みアプリケーションにおけるab48722の使用に適用されます
アプリケーションノートには、推奨の開始希釈率がありますが、適切な希釈率につきましてはご検討ください。
| アプリケーション | Abreviews | 特記事項 |
|---|---|---|
| ELISpot |
Use at an assay dependent dilution.
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| 特記事項 |
|---|
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ELISpot
Use at an assay dependent dilution. |
プロトコール
データシートおよび資料
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
参考文献 (1)
ab48722 は 1 報の論文で使用されています。
- Ma X et al. Efficacy of tiotropium bromide combined with different doses of fluticasone plus salmeterol DPI in the treatment of stable COPD. Am J Transl Res 13:13815-13824 (2021). PubMed: 35035721