Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Red)
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Red)
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(1 Publication)
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (ab219925) provides a simple method to measure Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in cell lysates.
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Myeloperoxidase, MPO
- FuncS
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Functional Studies - Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Red) (AB219925)
Typical Myeloperoxidase (MPO) dose response curve. Absorbance was measured on a 96-well black solid plate using a Gemini fluoresence microplate reader (Molecular Devices). As low as 0.1 mU/mL Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity can be detected after 60 minutes incubation.
Reactivity data
製品の詳細
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (ab219925) provides a simple method to measure Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in cell lysates. The assay uses our AbRed Indicator to monitor myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, leading to an increase in fluorescence that can be easily detected at an optimal Ex/Em = 540/590 nm (range: 530-570/590-600 nm). The signal can also be read by absorbance at OD: 576 ± 5 nm, although the sensitivity of the assay is reduced 10-fold.
This assay can detect activity from as low as 0.1 mU/mL Myeloperoxidase (MPO) in solution. The assay can be performed in a convenient 96-well or 384-well plate format and is easily adapted to automation without a separation or wash step.
Myeloperoxidase (MPO), most abundantly present in neutrophils and monocytes, is a green hemoprotein having peroxidase activity. It catalyzes the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and halide ions to form cytotoxic acids and other intermediates; and plays an important role in the oxygen-dependent killing of tumor cells and microorganisms. MPO deficiency is a hereditary deficiency of the enzyme, which predisposes to immune deficiency. However, elevated MPO levels significantly increases the risk for cardiovascular mortality. The fact that circulating levels of MPO have been shown to predict risks for major adverse cardiac events and that levels of MPO derived chlorinated compounds are specific biomarkers for disease progression, has attracted considerable interest in the development of therapeutic MPO inhibitors.
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Biological function summary
The generation of reactive oxygen species by myeloperoxidase is essential for microbicidal activity. Myeloperoxidase functions as part of the antimicrobial system in the phagosome which is the intracellular compartment where pathogens are degraded. This enzyme works in conjunction with other components of the immune system such as NADPH oxidase. By generating hypochlorous acid MPO contributes to the oxidative burst a rapid release of reactive oxygen species during the response to pathogens.
Pathways
Myeloperoxidase integrates into the immune defense and inflammatory pathways. In particular it is associated with the neutrophil degranulation pathway where it releases its enzymatic contents to fight off microbes. MPO also interacts with proteins involved in oxidative stress processes such as superoxide dismutase which moderates levels of reactive oxygen species in cells. These interactions ensure balance in the immune response preventing excessive tissue damage during inflammation.
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Nature 615:168-174 PubMed36813961
2023
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