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Cytochrome c Release Assay Kit (ab65311)

  • Datasheet
  • SDS
  • Protocol Booklet
Reviews (3)Q&A (9)References (52)

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Inhibition of cytochrome c release from mitochondria in SK-N-SH cells
  • Functional assays: Cytochrome c Releasing Apoptosis Assay Kit (ab65311)

Key features and details

  • Assay type: Direct
  • Assay time: 3 hr
  • Sample type: Adherent cells, Suspension cells, Tissue

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関連製品

製品の概要

  • 製品名

    Cytochrome c Release Assay Kit
  • サンプルの種類

    Tissue, Adherent cells, Suspension cells
  • アッセイタイプ

    Direct
  • 全工程の試験時間

    3h 00m
  • 種交差性

    交差種: Mouse, Rat, Human
  • 製品の概要

    Cytochrome c Release Assay Kit ab65311 provides an effective means for detecting cytochrome c translocation from mitochondria into cytosol during apoptosis.


    The kit provides reagents to isolate a highly enriched mitochondria fraction from cytosol. The procedure is simple and easy to perform; no ultracentrifugation is required and no toxic chemicals are involved.


    Cytochrome c release from mitochondria into the cytosol is determined by Western blotting using the cytochrome c antibody provided in the kit.


    The anti-Cytochrome c antibody is a mouse monoclonal antibody that reacts with denatured human, mouse, and rat cytochrome c.


    Cytochrome c release assay protocol summary:
    - collect cells, centrifuge and wash with PBS
    - resuspend in cytosol extraction buffer mix
    - homogenize cells with a dounce tissue grinder
    - centrifuge homogenate at 700 x g for 10 min
    - collect supernatant and centrifuge at 10,000 g for 30 min, collect supernatant as cytosolic fraction
    - resuspend pellet in mitochondrial extraction buffer mix and save as mitochondrial fraction
    - analyze cytosolic and mitochondrial fractions in western blotting with cytochrome c antibody

  • 特記事項

    This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called K257 Cytochrome c Releasing Apoptosis Assay Kit. K257-100 is the same size as the 100 test size of ab65311.

    Cytochrome c plays an important role in apoptosis. The protein is located in the space between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes. An apoptotic stimulus triggers the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into cytosol where it binds to Apaf-1. The cytochrome c/Apaf-1 complex activates caspase-9, which then activates caspase-3 and other downstream caspases

    Other apoptosis assays

    For more apoptosis assays, review the apoptosis assay and apoptosis marker guide.

    The Safety Datasheet for this product has been updated for certain countries. Please check the current version in the SDS download section.

製品の特性

  • 保存方法

    Store at -20°C. Please refer to protocols.
  • 内容 100 tests
    5X Cytosol Extraction Buffer I 1 x 20ml
    Anti-Mouse Cyt C Antibody 1 x 100µl
    DTT II 1 x 100µl
    Mitochondria Extraction Buffer I 1 x 10ml
    Protease Inhibitor Cocktail I 1 vial
  • 研究分野

    • Kits/ Lysates/ Other
    • Kits
    • Apoptosis Kits
    • Other Apoptosis Kits
    • Cancer
    • Cancer Metabolism
    • Metabolic signaling pathway
    • Integration of energy metabolism
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Metabolic signaling pathways
    • Energy transfer pathways
    • Integration of energy
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Mitochondrial Metabolism
    • Cytochromes
  • 関連性

    Cytochrome c plays an important role in apoptosis. The protein is located in the space between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes. An apoptotic stimulus triggers the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into cytosol where it binds to Apaf-1. The cytochrome c/Apaf-1 complex activates caspase-9, which then activates caspase-3 and other downstream caspases.
  • 細胞内局在

    Mitochondrial
  • 参照データベース

    • Entrez Gene: 54205 Human
    • Omim: 123970 Human
    • SwissProt: P99999 Human

    関連製品

    • Related Products

      • Apoptosis Activator 2 (AAII), Cytochrome c caspase activator and apoptosis inducer (ab141227)

    画像

    • Inhibition of cytochrome c release from mitochondria in SK-N-SH cells
      Inhibition of cytochrome c release from mitochondria in SK-N-SH cellsSun Q., PLoS One 9(6), Fig 4. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098866. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

      Cytochrome C release was measured using Cytochrome C releasing apoptosis assay kit (ab65311). Blots showing immunoreactive bands for cytochrome c in cytosol (Image A). Data was expressed in fold-increase of cytochrome c compared to vehicle. Protein expression levels were normalized to β-actin (Figure B).  Blots (Image C) of immunoreactive bands for cytochrome C in mitochondria. Figure D shows a fold-increase of cytochrome C compared to vehicle. Protein expression levels were normalized to COX IV. 

    • Functional assays: Cytochrome c Releasing Apoptosis Assay Kit (ab65311)
      Functional assays: Cytochrome c Releasing Apoptosis Assay Kit (ab65311)

      5x10e7 Jurkat cells were cultured in the absence (1-2) or presence of 2 uM Camptothecin (CPT) (ab120115) for 24 hours (3-4) or with 10 uM CPT for 4 hours (5-6). 30 uL cytosolic (1, 3, 5) and mitochondrial (2, 4, 6) extracts were loaded onto the gel. Membranes were probed with anti-Cytochrome C Mouse MAb (ab65311) (dilution 1:200) followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (HRP) (ab97040) (dilution 1:2000).

      Bands were detected at the prediced size of 12 kDa.

    プロトコール

    • Protocol Booklet

    Click here to view the general protocols

    データシートおよび資料

    • SDS download

    • Datasheet download

      Download

    参考文献 (52)

    ab65311 を使用した論文を発表された方は、こちらまでお知らせください。データシートに掲載させていただきます。

    ab65311 は 52 報の論文で使用されています。

    • Karakaya E  et al. p17/C18-ceramide-mediated mitophagy is an endogenous neuroprotective response in preclinical and clinical brain injury. PNAS Nexus 3:pgae018 (2024). PubMed: 38328780
    • Preston AJ  et al. Elephant TP53-RETROGENE 9 induces transcription-independent apoptosis at the mitochondria. Cell Death Discov 9:66 (2023). PubMed: 36797268
    • Lin R  et al. Esophageal cancer stem cells reduce hypoxia-induced apoptosis by inhibiting the GRP78-perk-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP pathway in vitro. J Gastrointest Oncol 14:1669-1693 (2023). PubMed: 37720449
    • Bordoni M  et al. Lysosomes Dysfunction Causes Mitophagy Impairment in PBMCs of Sporadic ALS Patients. Cells 11:N/A (2022). PubMed: 35455952
    • Li M  et al. Label-free chemical imaging of cytochrome P450 activity by Raman microscopy. Commun Biol 5:778 (2022). PubMed: 35995965
    View all Publications for this product

    レビューと Q&A

    Show All レビュー Q&A
    レビューを送る 質問を送る

    1-10 of 12 Abreviews or Q&A

    Abreview for ab65311 Application: WB Sample species: Pig

    Good Good 4/5 (Ease of Use)
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Type: Cell lysate, mitochondrial fraction
    Amount of protein used: 10 ug
    Specification: Porcine kidney epithelial cells (PK-15)
    Reduce/denaturing condition: Reduced, Denaturing, 4-20% gradient gel
    Blocking buffer/concentration/time/temperature: Milk solution (+0.1% Tween-20)/5%/1 h/~20°C
    Antibody dilution: 1:1000
    Incubation time/temperature: 18 h/4°C
    Diluent: 5% milk solution (+0.1% Tween-20)
    Secondary antibody information: Non-Abcam antibody/Goat-anti-mouse/Polyclonal/HRP/1:5000
    Detection method: ECL
    Exposure: 10 mins
    Observed band size: Specific: 12 kDa
    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

    MR. Sam Hardy

    Verified customer

    投稿 Jan 18 2017

    Abreview for ab65311 Application: WB Sample species: Human

    Good Good 4/5 (Ease of Use)
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Type: Tissue lysate
    Amount of protein used: 35 ug
    Specification: Heart
    Reduce/denaturing condition: Reduced, Denaturing, 12% gel
    Blocking buffer/concentration/time/temperature: BSA/5%/1 h/25oC
    Antibody dilution: 1:1000
    Incubation time/temperature: 18 h/4oC
    Diluent: BSA
    Secondary antibody information: Non-Abcam antibody/Donkey-anti-mouse/Polyclonal/HRP/1:10000
    Detection method: ECL+
    Exposure: 5 s
    Observed band size: Specific: 12 kDa
    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

    Abcam user community

    Verified customer

    投稿 Jul 05 2013

    Abreview for ab65311 Application: WB Sample species: Mouse

    Good Good 4/5 (Ease of Use)
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Type: Tissue lysate
    Amount of protein used: 35 ug
    Specification: Heart
    Reduce/denaturing condition: Reduced, Denaturing, 12% gel
    Blocking buffer/concentration/time/temperature: BSA/5%/1 h/25oC
    Antibody dilution: 1:1000
    Incubation time/temperature: 18 h/4oC
    Diluent: BSA
    Secondary antibody information: Non-Abcam antibody/Donkey-anti-mouse/Polyclonal/HRP/1:10000
    Detection method: ECL+
    Exposure: 5 s
    Observed band size: Specific: 12 kDa
    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

    Abcam user community

    Verified customer

    投稿 Jul 05 2013

    Question

    On the step #9 of the booklet you write "Load 10 ug each of the cytosolic and mitochondrial fractions isolated from uninduced and induced cells on a 12% SDS-PAGE" and I have two questions:

    1- Are the Cytosolic Fraction and Mitochondrial Fraction per se suitable for a BCA dosage to determine the volume necessary to obtain 10 ug.

    2- Do we have to perform a denaturation step of the samples by heating at 95°C during 5 min as usual?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Mar 05 2015

    Answer

    1-

    Are the Cytosolic Fraction and Mitochondrial Fraction per se suitable for a BCA dosage to determine the volume necessary to obtain 10 ug? -
    Yes, a BCA assay can be used but it is better to use a reducing agent compatible assay.

    2-
    Do we have to perform a denaturation step of the samples by heating at 95°C during 5 min as usual? -
    Yes, you heat with the loading buffer as you would for a western blot using SDS-PAGE

    Read More

    Karen Baker

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Mar 05 2015

    Question

    can the antibody be sold separately from the kit?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on May 09 2014

    Answer

    The antibody from this kit is now available separately on our catalog as product ab189738 https://www.abcam.com/cytochrome-c-mouse-mab-ab189738.html.

    Read More

    Jeremy Kasanov

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on May 09 2014

    Question



    Inquiry: In the Cytochrome c releaseing apoptosis assay kit (ab65311), How important is the homogenization step for cultured cells (it may be required for tissue). Can it be replaced with vortexing at high speed for say 10-15 sec. Cytosol extraction buffer, being hypotonic, will anyway break the cell membrane and release cytosol. thank you!

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on May 13 2013

    Answer

    Thank you for contacting us.

    Yes, homogenization is a critical part of this protocol. You need to ensure that the cells have lysed well and released the cellular fractions in order to ensure that you see the relative difference in the levels of Cyt-C. So please do not use vortexing as an alternative to homogenization.

    I hope this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need any more advice or information.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on May 13 2013

    Question

    Phone call requesting information on whether tissue which has been frozen at -80 for a few days is likely to be suitable with the kit and if there is a positive control (i.e. with the control sample is he expected to see a band in WB or not)?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Nov 20 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for contacting us and your interest in our products.

    As discussed over the phone I have looked further into your query in regards to the Cytochrome c Releasing Apoptosis Assay Kit (ab65311).

    In reply to your questions, when using the kit you should be able to see the level of apoptosis as the ratio of Cytochrome C you see in normal vs apoptotic tissue in the mitochondiral vs the cytoplasmic fractions separated with the kit. Therefore both fractions will vouch for the protocol working fine. Only if you do not see any bands in any fraction it will indicate that the isolation process did not work out effectively.

    We would recommend using a fresh sample with the kit. If you have to use frozen samples this may work with the kit but we have not tested it ourselves and therefore cannot guarantee its performance. We would suggest that you modify the protocol by washing the tissue with ice cold PBS and then resuspend each 10 mg of tissue in 1.0 ml of cytosol extraction buffer. Subsequently follow the protocol exactly as mentioned on the protocol from step 5.
    I hope this information has been of help. If I can be of any further assistance, please do not hesitate to let me know.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Nov 20 2012

    Question

    CLL primary cells, human
    are the cytosolic and the mitochondrial extraction buffers detergent based or rather hypotonic buffers?
    compositions?
    is the nucleus part of the mitochondrial fraction?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Aug 10 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for contacting us.

    The lab let me know the following:

    The cytosolic and the mitochondrial extraction buffers detergent based. But the exact composition is proprietary.
    The nucleus will be a part of the mitochondrial fraction.

    I hope this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need any more advice or information.

    Use our products? Submit an Abreview. Earn rewards!
    https://www.abcam.com/abreviews

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Aug 10 2012

    Question

    Please can you let us know how to reconsitute the lyophilsed protease inhibitor cocktail that comes with ab65311.

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Jul 10 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for your telephone enquiry yesterday.

    I can confirm that to reconstitute the protease inhibitor cocktailprovided withab65311 Cytochrome c Releasing Apoptosis Assay Kit:

    Add 250 ìl DMSO to dissolve the 500X Protease Inhibitor Cocktail before use.

    I am sorry this information has regrettably not been provided on the protocol with thedatasheet on this occasion. I have put in a request to our datasheets team to make this addition.

    I hope this information will be helpful. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Jul 10 2012

    Question

    Phone call enquiring about the difference between the Mitochondria/Cytosol Fractionation Kit (100 assay) (ab65320) and Cytochrome c Releasing Apoptosis Assay Kit (ab65311).

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Nov 29 2011

    Answer

    Thank you for your interest in the Mitochondria/Cytosol Fractionation Kit (ab65320) and Cytochrome c Releasing Apoptosis Assay Kit (ab65311). Both kits are essentially the same in the preparation of the samples, however, following the separation of the Mitochondira and cytosol the Cytochrome c Releasing Apoptosis Assay Kit further allows you to determine Apoptosis based on the release of cytochrome C. This is performed through the application of the Anti-Cytochrome c Mouse monoclonal antibody supplied with this kit. I hope this information has been of help. If you need any further information please do let me know.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Nov 29 2011

    1-10 of 12 Abreviews or Q&A

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