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    gaba-antibody-ab17413.pdf

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Neuroscience Neurotransmitter Amino Acids GABA
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Anti-GABA 抗体 (ab17413)

  • Datasheet
Reviews (5)Q&A (8)References (25)

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Abpromise

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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABA antibody (ab17413)

    Key features and details

    • Guinea pig polyclonal to GABA
    • Suitable for: IHC-P, ICC/IF, IHC-FoFr, IHC-Fr, ELISA
    • Reacts with: Species independent
    • Isotype: IgG

    こちらの製品もご検討ください

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    関連製品

    製品の概要

    • 製品名

      Anti-GABA antibody
      GABA 一次抗体 製品一覧
    • 製品の詳細

      Guinea pig polyclonal to GABA
    • 由来種

      Guinea pig
    • 特異性

      Recognizes GABA. Staining was blocked by preabsorbing with 100uM GABA conjugated to glutaraldehyde. 500uM of similar conjugations of glutamic acid, glutamate and taurine failed to block staining.
    • アプリケーション

      適用あり: IHC-P, ICC/IF, IHC-FoFr, IHC-Fr, ELISAmore details
    • 種交差性

      交差種: Species independent
    • 免疫原

      Chemical/ Small Molecule corresponding to GABA conjugated to bovine serum albumin (Glutaraldehyde).

    • 特記事項

      Without colchicine pretreatment well stained cell bodies are visible in the cerebral cortex, cerebrallar cortex, superior colliculus and some brainstem raphe. With colchicine pretreatment, additional cell body staining is present in the interpeduncular nucleus and the dorsal column nuclei.

      The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.

      If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As

    製品の特性

    • 製品の状態

      Liquid
    • 保存方法

      Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term.
    • バッファー

      Constituent: Whole serum
    • Concentration information loading...
    • 精製度

      Whole antiserum
    • 一次抗体 備考

      Without colchine pretreatment well stained cell bodies are visible in the cerebral cortex, cerebrallar cortex, superior colliculus and some brainstem raphe. With colchine pretreatment, additional cell body staining is present in the interpeduncular nucleus and the dorsal column nuclei.
    • ポリ/モノ

      ポリクローナル
    • アイソタイプ

      IgG
    • 研究分野

      • Neuroscience
      • Neurotransmitter
      • Amino Acids
      • GABA

    アプリケーション

    The Abpromise guarantee

    Abpromise保証は、 次のテスト済みアプリケーションにおけるab17413の使用に適用されます

    アプリケーションノートには、推奨の開始希釈率がありますが、適切な希釈率につきましてはご検討ください。

    アプリケーション Abreviews 特記事項
    IHC-P
    1/500. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
    ICC/IF (1)
    1/1000.
    IHC-FoFr (2)
    1/1000.
    IHC-Fr (2)
    1/1500.
    ELISA
    Use at an assay dependent concentration.
    特記事項
    IHC-P
    1/500. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
    ICC/IF
    1/1000.
    IHC-FoFr
    1/1000.
    IHC-Fr
    1/1500.
    ELISA
    Use at an assay dependent concentration.

    ターゲット情報

    • 関連性

      Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter. GABA acts at inhibitory synapses in the brain and spinal cord. Inhibition is provoked by GABA binding resulting in hyperpolarization of the synaptic transmembrane potential of the affected neuron. GABA binding causes ion channels to open allowing either the flow of chloride or potassium ions into or out of the cell.
    • 細胞内局在

      Cell Membrane, Cytoplasmic, Plasma membrane and Secreted
    • 別名

      • 4 aminobutanoic acid antibody
      • GABA antibody
      • Gamma amino butyric acid antibody
      • Gamma aminobutyric acid antibody

    画像

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABA antibody (ab17413)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABA antibody (ab17413)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of rat brain tissue, labelling GABA with ab17413 diluted 1/500. Heat-induced antigen retrieval. DAB staining. Diffuse cytoplasmic staining and axonal staining observed in ventral midbrain neurons. (Note: This antibody produces diffuse cytoplasmic staining of moderate intensity in ventral midbrain, cortical and purkinje neurons in rat brain tissue). 

    プロトコール

    • Immunohistochemistry protocols
    • Immunocytochemistry & immunofluorescence protocols

    Click here to view the general protocols

    データシートおよび資料

    • Datasheet download

      Download

    参考文献 (25)

    ab17413 を使用した論文を発表された方は、こちらまでお知らせください。データシートに掲載させていただきます。

    ab17413 は 25 報の論文で使用されています。

    • Stumpner A  et al. Auditory DUM neurons in a bush-cricket: inhibited inhibitors. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Phys 206:793-807 (2020). PubMed: 32656577
    • Li C  et al. Downregulation of microRNA-29c reduces pain after child delivery by activating the oxytocin-GABA pathway. Mol Med Rep 22:1921-1931 (2020). PubMed: 32705167
    • Park SY  et al. Distribution of and steroid hormone effects on calbindin-D9k in the immature rat brain. Brain Res Bull 152:225-235 (2019). PubMed: 31357009
    • Leroy F  et al. A circuit from hippocampal CA2 to lateral septum disinhibits social aggression. Nature 564:213-218 (2018). PubMed: 30518859
    • Chang JH  et al. Generation of Functional Dopaminergic Neurons from Reprogramming Fibroblasts by Nonviral-based Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles. Sci Rep 8:11 (2018). PubMed: 29311646
    View all Publications for this product

    レビューと Q&A

    Show All レビュー Q&A
    レビューを送る 質問を送る

    1-10 of 13 Abreviews or Q&A

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence abreview for Anti-GABA antibody

    Average
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
    Sample
    Human Cell (Human Cerebral Organoid)
    Specification
    Human Cerebral Organoid
    Blocking step
    Serum as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 4% · Temperature: 25°C
    Fixative
    Paraformaldehyde
    Read More

    Radhika Menon

    Verified customer

    投稿 Sep 06 2017

    Immunohistochemistry (PFA perfusion fixed frozen sections) abreview for Anti-GABA antibody

    Poor
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Immunohistochemistry (PFA perfusion fixed frozen sections)
    Sample
    Apteronotus leptorhynchus Tissue sections (Brain)
    Antigen retrieval step
    None
    Permeabilization
    Yes - 0.3% Triton X-100
    Specification
    Brain
    Blocking step
    Serum as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 3% · Temperature: 24°C
    Fixative
    Paraformaldehyde
    Read More

    Abcam user community

    Verified customer

    投稿 Mar 09 2015

    Immunohistochemistry (PFA perfusion fixed frozen sections) abreview for Anti-GABA antibody

    Poor
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Immunohistochemistry (PFA perfusion fixed frozen sections)
    Blocking step
    Serum as blocking agent for 30 minute(s) · Concentration: 2% · Temperature: 25°C
    Antigen retrieval step
    None
    Sample
    Mouse Tissue sections (LDT brain slices)
    Specification
    LDT brain slices
    Permeabilization
    Yes - TritonX
    Fixative
    PFA/Gluteraldehyde
    Read More

    Jason Teem

    Verified customer

    投稿 Sep 10 2014

    Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) abreview for Anti-GABA antibody

    Good
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections)
    Blocking step
    BSA as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 3% · Temperature: 21°C
    Sample
    Chicken Tissue sections (chicken hindbrain)
    Specification
    chicken hindbrain
    Permeabilization
    Yes - 0.1% PBS-TritonX
    Fixative
    Paraformaldehyde
    Read More

    Karli Montague

    Verified customer

    投稿 Mar 26 2014

    Question

    Can you let me know the concentration of the antibody (mg/ml)?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Jul 24 2013

    Answer


    I can confirm that ab17413 anti-GABA antibody is sold as whole antiserum. Unpurified antibodies, such as those sold as whole antiserum, ascites or tissue culture supernatant will not have a concentration stated on the datasheet. Antibody concentration is usually determined by protein assay, and serum will contain a lot of other proteins, which means the antibody quantification would not be accurate.

    I can confirm that for whole antiserum, concentration of antibody is known to very between 1 - 10 mg/ml.

    Read More

    Keith B

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Jul 24 2013

    Question

    No IHC signal
    Mice were intrcardially perfused with 4% paraformaldehye for 15 mins. Tissues were post-fixed for three hrs in 4% PFA + 0.5% glutaraldehyde at 4C. 50um sections were cut by using Leica VT1000S Vibrating-blade microtome. Sections are kept in 4C in 0.02% sodium azide in 1x PBS for use in free-floating IHC. 7. Antigen retrieval ( Enzymatic method, Heat mediated technique etc.): The sections were pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer for 20 mins 8. Permeabilization step: 0.1% Triton-X for 10minutes 9. Blocking conditions(Buffer/time period, Blocking agent etc.): 5% goat serum in 1X PBS 10. Primary antibody(manufacturer/Species/Diluent/Dilution/Incubation time: tried 1:100, 1:200, 1:500, 1:600 dilutions in 5% NGS + 0.2% Tween in 1x PBS and incubation for 48 hours at 4C (after primary Ab incubation, wash 4x 5min in 1x PBS) 11. Alexa fluor 555 Goat anti-Guinea Pig IgG (H+L), highly cross-adsorbed (Cat# A21435) was used as secondary antibody. It worked great with other antibodies. (after secondary ab incubation, wash 4x 5’ in 1x PBS) 12. Detection methord: fluorescence 13. Positive and negative control used(please specify): Yes, no primary Ab(negative control) and mouse tissue with other antibodies such as CTIP2 (ab18465) (positive control).

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Feb 21 2013

    Answer

    Thank you for bringing this to our attention. We have not tested the antibody on free-floating sections but your protocol is correct, assuming 10 minutes for permeabilization of these 50um sections was sufficient. We have one other complaint about this lot from a customer who was trying to stain similar samples. We do have a different lot now. If you like, I will be happy to send a vial as a free replacement, or a different antibody altogether, such as the rabbit polyclonal ab8891:

    Click here (or use the following: https://www.abcam.com/GABA-antibody-ab8891.html).

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Feb 21 2013

    Question

    Dear Sir/Madam,
    I would like to know what is the reactivity of your Anti-GABA antibody (ab17413) Guinea pig polyclonal to GABA. Before ordering, I would like to know if it will specifically recognize human embryonic stem cell (hESC) derived GABAergic interneurons?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Dec 17 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for contacting us.

    This antibody has been tested on GABAergic interneurons of mammalian samples, but we do not have testing or reports using hESC.

    I hope this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need any more advice or information.

    Free Rabbit monoclonal antibody with any purchase of a primary antibody, while stocks last! Quote “RABMAB-XBSMG” in your next primary antibody order. For more information, visit the following link: https://www.abcam.com/index.html?pageconfig=resource&rid=15447

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Dec 17 2012

    Question

    The antibody is to be used on primary neuronal cultured cells from a mouse. It is to be used in a double immunostaining where the other primary ab is from rabbit. I think both of your GABA-ab will work in this case, so I am interested in knowing which has worked best?

    Best wishes

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Oct 10 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for providing some further useful information.

    Both antibodies would be suitable for the immunostaining. However, it seems that ab17413 is more popular amongst our customers since it has been characterized in a number of applications. Moreover, we have one published feedback (see Abreview) and several specific published papers are available.

    If you need any further assistance in the future, please do not hesitate to contact me.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Oct 10 2012

    Question

    Does this antibody require glutaraldehyde in the fixative in order to detect GABA?  What is the recommended protocol for IHC on frozen tissue?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Oct 28 2011

    Answer

    Thank you for contacting Abcam regarding ab17413. Regarding the tissue fixation, I have confirmed with the laboratory that yes, the combination of 4% paraformaldehyde / glutaraldehyde fixation is typically used in successful IHC staining.  Please find the protocol  is below: Immunohistochemistry Protocol: Fixation:  Tissues fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and 0-0.5% glutaraldehyde give good results. 1. Tissues are fixed with 0.1M phosphate buffer, pH 6.5, 4% paraformaldehyde, 0-0.5% glutaraldehyde, 0.5% potassium dichromate. Tissue post-fixed overnight. 2. Cut sections in 50um thickness. 3. Incubate in 0.05M Tris buffer, pH 6.5 for 3 hrs. 4. Sections are incubated for up to 18-24 hours in ab17413 diluted with PBS, 0.1% sodium azide, 0.2% Triton X-100, 1% normal goat serum. 5. Fluorescein conjugated antibody or PAP may be used as the secondary reagent. I hope this information is helpful.  Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any additional questions.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Oct 28 2011

    Question

    Further to our below email exchange concerning the ab8891 antibody, please find hereby the reply from the customer to your questionnaire: 1.       Order Details Antibody code: ab8891 2.       Lot number: GR-46247-1 3.       General Information Antibody storage conditions (temperature/reconstitution etc) : 4C 4.       Description of the problem (high background, low signal, non-specific staining etc.) : no signal 5.       Sample (Species/Tissue/Cell Type/Cell Line etc.) mouse frozen brain sections, embryonic and adult. 6.       Fixation of sample (Ethanol/Methanol/Acetone/Paraformaldehyde/Other/Duration etc.) 4% PFA (O/N) and 4%PFA (O/N) + 0.25% glutaraldehyde (10 minutes) 7.       Antigen retrieval (Enzymatic method, Heat mediated technique etc.) : none 8.       Permeabilization step : 0.3% Triton X 9.       Blocking conditions (Buffer/time period, Blocking agent etc.) : 1% bovine serum albumin, 5% goat serum and 0.3% Triton-X in 1x PBS for at least 1h at RT 10.   Primary Antibody (Manufacturer/Species/Diluent/Dilution/Incubation time, Wash step) tried 1-200 to 1:2000, O/N at room temperature. 11.   Secondary Antibody (Manufacturer/Species/Diluent/Dilution/Incubation time, Wash step) Which secondary was used? Is this working well with other primary antibodies? Invitrogen-Molecular probes Alexa fluor dyes, work great with other antibodies. 12.   Detection method : fluorescence 13.   Positive and negative controls used (please specify) : yes, no primary Ab (negative control) and embryonic tissue with other antibodies such as TH (ab112) (positive control) 14.   Optimization attempts (problem solving) How many times have you tried the IHC? 4 times 15.   Have you run a "No Primary" control? Yes 16.   Do you obtain the same results every time? Yes 17.   What steps have you altered? Fixation, dilution of primary, type of tissue 18.   Additional Notes :   I trust this information is to your satisfaction. Should you need any further inquiries please don’t hesitate to contact me.   Best regards,  

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Oct 26 2011

    Answer

    Thank you for taking the time to complete our questionnaire and contact us. I am sorry to hear you have had difficulty obtaining satisfactory results from this antibody. The details you have kindly provided will enable us to investigate this case for you and this is also helpful in our records for monitoring of quality. Reviewing this case, I would like to offer some suggestions to help optimize the results from ab8891. I would also appreciate if you can confirm some further details:   1. I can recommend to try antigen retrieval as the tissue has been in PFA overnight, which is quite a long time. 2. Could you provide further details of the permebilization? I can suggest to try 0.1% Triton for 10 minutes only as Triton is quite a strong detergent, and can disrupt protein structure. 3. I can suggest to Use 0.2% Tween (a more gentle detergent) in the antibody dilution buffer, wash buffer and blocking buffer. 4. We recommend not to mix blocking agents in an experiment. Try 5% goat serum only. In the event that a product is not functioning in the applications cited on the product data sheet (and the problem has been reported within 6 months of purchase), we will be pleased to provide a credit note, free of charge replacement or refund. I hope this information is helpful, thank you for your cooperation. Should the suggestions not improve the results, please do not hesitate to contact me again with the further requested details.  

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Oct 26 2011

    1-10 of 13 Abreviews or Q&A

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