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    epac1-antibody-ab21236.pdf

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Signal Transduction Second Messenger Nucleotide Messenger cAMP
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Anti-Epac1 抗体 (ab21236)

  • Datasheet
Reviews (2)Q&A (5)References (12)

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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Epac1 antibody (ab21236)

    Key features and details

    • Rabbit polyclonal to Epac1
    • Suitable for: ICC/IF
    • Reacts with: Human
    • Isotype: IgG

    こちらの製品もご検討ください

    キット
    Product image
    ECL Substrate Kit (Very High Sensitivity) (ab133408)
    一次抗体
    Product image
    Anti-RAP1 antibody [4c8/1] (ab14404)
    一次抗体
    Product image
    Anti-Rac1 + Rac2 + Rac3 antibody [EPR18631] (ab180683)

    関連製品

    製品の概要

    • 製品名

      Anti-Epac1 antibody
      Epac1 一次抗体 製品一覧
    • 製品の詳細

      Rabbit polyclonal to Epac1
    • 由来種

      Rabbit
    • 特異性

      ab21236 does not cross react with Epac2. It has not been tested against endogenous Epac1 but recombinant Epac1.
    • アプリケーション

      適用あり: ICC/IFmore details
    • 種交差性

      交差種: Human
    • 免疫原

      Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human Epac1 aa 550-650.
      Database link: O95398

      Run BLAST with BLAST the sequence with ExPASy Run BLAST with BLAST the sequence with NCBI
    • 特記事項

      Ab21236 is supplied in an antibody stabilisation buffer. IgG concentration 0.78-0.94mg/ml in antibody stabilisation buffer.

      The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.

      If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As

    製品の特性

    • 製品の状態

      Liquid
    • 保存方法

      Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
    • Concentration information loading...
    • 精製度

      Immunogen affinity purified
    • ポリ/モノ

      ポリクローナル
    • アイソタイプ

      IgG
    • 研究分野

      • Signal Transduction
      • Second Messenger
      • Nucleotide Messenger
      • cAMP

    関連製品

    • Compatible Secondaries

      • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077)
      • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205718)
    • Isotype control

      • Rabbit IgG, polyclonal - Isotype Control (ChIP Grade) (ab171870)

    アプリケーション

    The Abpromise guarantee

    Abpromise保証は、 次のテスト済みアプリケーションにおけるab21236の使用に適用されます

    アプリケーションノートには、推奨の開始希釈率がありますが、適切な希釈率につきましてはご検討ください。

    アプリケーション Abreviews 特記事項
    ICC/IF
    Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml.
    特記事項
    ICC/IF
    Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml.

    ターゲット情報

    • 関連性

      The activation of RaP1 by cAMP is independent of PKA and is mediated by recently discovered family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) called cAMP-GEFs or Epacs. The Epac signaling therefore represents a novel mechanism for cAMP signaling with in the cAMP cascade. There are 2 members of the Epac family, Epac1 and Epac 2. Both proteins are multidomain proteins containing an autoinhibitory cAMP-binding domain that inhibits the catalytic region and a DEP domain (dishevelled, Egl-10 and pleckstrin homology domain) targeting the membrane anchors. EPAC2 has an additional cAMP-binding site in its N-terminus that binds cAMP with low affinity. EPAC1 mRNA is broadly expressed, with particularly high levels occurring in the thyroid, ovary, kidney and certain brain regions, whereas expression of EPAC2 mRNA appears to be restricted to the brain and adrenal glands. Epac 1 and Epac 2 also interact with light chain 2 (LC2) or MAP1A that serves as a scaffolding structure to stabilize the signal transduction complex. The Epac 1-selective antibodies were generated against unique antigenic sequences form near N-terminus and between RasGEFN and Ras GEF domains. The antibodies to Epac 1are affinity purified over immobilized antigen based chromatography.
    • 細胞内局在

      Endomembrane system
    • 参照データベース

      • Entrez Gene: 10411 Human
      • Omim: 606057 Human
      • SwissProt: O95398 Human
      • 別名

        • bcm910 antibody
        • CAMP GEFI antibody
        • cAMP regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor I antibody
        • CAMPGEFI antibody
        • CGEF 1 antibody
        • CGEF1 antibody
        • EPA1 antibody
        • Epac 1 antibody
        • EPAC antibody
        • EPAC1 antibody
        • Exchange factor directly activated by cAMP 1 antibody
        • Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 1 antibody
        • MGC21410 antibody
        • RAP guanine nucleotide exchange factor antibody
        • Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 3 antibody
        • RAP guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 antibody
        • Rap1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor directly activated by cAMP antibody
        • RAPGEF3 antibody
        see all

      画像

      • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Epac1 antibody (ab21236)
        Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Epac1 antibody (ab21236)
        ICC/IF image of ab21236 stained MCF7 cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab21236, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.

      プロトコール

      • Immunohistochemistry protocols
      • Immunocytochemistry & immunofluorescence protocols

      Click here to view the general protocols

      データシートおよび資料

      • Datasheet download

        Download

      参考文献 (12)

      ab21236 を使用した論文を発表された方は、こちらまでお知らせください。データシートに掲載させていただきます。

      ab21236 は 12 報の論文で使用されています。

      • Silva I  et al. ß3 Adrenoceptor-induced cholinergic inhibition in human and rat urinary bladders involves the exchange protein directly activated by cyclic AMP 1 favoring adenosine release. Br J Pharmacol 177:1589-1608 (2020). PubMed: 31721163
      • Huk DJ  et al. Deletion of Rap1b, but not Rap1a or Epac1, Reduces Protein Kinase A-Mediated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid 28:1153-1161 (2018). PubMed: 29882482
      • Sun Q  et al. Epac1 is involved in cell cycle progression in lung cancer through PKC and Cx43 regulation. Folia Histochem Cytobiol 56:21-26 (2018). PubMed: 29528086
      • Garcia-Morales V  et al. The microRNA-7-mediated reduction in EPAC-1 contributes to vascular endothelial permeability and eNOS uncoupling in murine experimental retinopathy. Acta Diabetol 54:581-591 (2017). PubMed: 28353063
      • Tobin GA  et al. The Role of eNOS Phosphorylation in Causing Drug-induced Vascular Injury. Toxicol Pathol 42:709-724 (2014). PubMed: 24705881
      View all Publications for this product

      レビューと Q&A

      Show All レビュー Q&A
      レビューを送る 質問を送る

      1-7 of 7 Abreviews or Q&A

      Western blot abreview for Anti-Epac1 antibody

      Excellent
      Abreviews
      Abreviews
      abreview image
      Application
      Western blot
      Sample
      Rabbit Cell lysate - whole cell (pancreatic acini)
      Loading amount
      20 µg
      Specification
      pancreatic acini
      Gel Running Conditions
      Reduced Denaturing (7.5)
      Blocking step
      Milk as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: 25°C
      Read More

      Dr. maria sabbatini

      Verified customer

      投稿 Sep 09 2008

      Western blot abreview for Anti-Epac1 antibody

      Poor
      Abreviews
      Abreviews
      Application
      Western blot
      Sample
      Mouse Cell lysate - whole cell (endothelial cells, and liver)
      Loading amount
      10 µg
      Specification
      endothelial cells, and liver
      Blocking step
      Milk as blocking agent for 30 minute(s) · Concentration: 3
      Read More

      Abcam user community

      Verified customer

      投稿 Feb 02 2007

      Question

      What is the composition of the antibody storage buffer?

      Read More

      Abcam community

      Verified customer

      Asked on Apr 17 2012

      Answer

      Thank you for contacting Abcam earlier today.
      The composition of antibody stabilization buffer has the following components: the exact concentrations of these constituents is proprietary in nature and cannot be disclosed.
      Tris/Glycine buffer pH 7.4, glycerol, stabilizing proteins, cryogenic stabilizers, and preservatives (0.02% sodium azide)
      This preparation cannot be used for coupling antibodies to other substrates,.
      Please let me know if there is anything else I can help you with.

      Read More

      Abcam Scientific Support

      Answered on Apr 17 2012

      Question

      We use 25ug of protein per lane of the gel.

      I'd be interested in trying the rabbit monoclonal. Will I only be able to use this for wesstern blots though and not immunofluorescence? For my studies, westerns would be the preferred method of identifying Epac1, but the original antibody gave me the option of doing immunofluorescence.

      Read More

      Abcam community

      Verified customer

      Asked on Mar 28 2012

      Answer

      The rabbit monoclonal will be effective for IF. The application field lists ICC (iimunocytochemistry) which is IF (immunofluorescence) if one is staining cell cultures with a fluorochrome.

      I have issued a free of charge replacement with ab109415.

      To check the status of the order please contact our Customer Service team and reference this number.

      Please note that this free of charge replacement vial is also covered by our Abpromise guarantee. Should you still be experiencing difficulties, or if you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to let us know.

      Read More

      Abcam Scientific Support

      Answered on Mar 28 2012

      Question

      Thank you for the prompt reply. Here are the answers to your questions:

      1) Yes, I have evidence from the literature that show that Epac1 is present in detectable levels (via Western blot and immunofluorescence) in humanendothelial progenitor cells. There havebeen some papers that specifically use the abcam Epac1, which is why I chose it in the first place.
      2) I am using human endothelial progenitor cells. They are primary culture cells and not a cell line.
      3) I block in 5% milk/TBST for the western and the antibody is diluted in 1% milk/TBST.
      4) The transfer from the gel to the blot is successful and Iam confident in the secondary as it has worked in the past and it worked for other bands in the gel.

      I am open to any suggestions or a replacement from a different lot. Thanks for your help.

      Read More

      Abcam community

      Verified customer

      Asked on Mar 27 2012

      Answer

      Thank you for your thorough reply. One other question I meant to ask was how much sample you load per lane of the gel. We recommend at least 20ug per lane, especially if no signal is evident.

      Assuming you are loading enough sample, I suggest trying a different antibody as a free-of-charge replacement for ab21236. We do have another lot of ab21236 but there have been other reports of batch inconsistency and I think a rabbit monoclonal such as ab109415 will be a better choice for you. Please let me know if you would like to try this.

      Click here (or use the following: https://www.abcam.com/Epac1-antibody-EPR1672-ab109415.html).

      Read More

      Abcam Scientific Support

      Answered on Mar 27 2012

      Question

      I ordered Anti-Epac1 antibody (ab21236). I have since tried to use the antibody but am unable to get a signal. I have used the entire range of concentrations listed on the abcam websiteand in the primary literature.I have tried to use the antibody for both immunofluorescence and western blotting on endothelial cells. In the immunofluorescence, I also stained for another molecule and got a signal there, but no signal for the Anti-Epac1. In the western blot, I blotted for 3 other proteins and they all showed up on the blot, but the Epac1 band was not present. Based on my troubleshooting, I think the problem may lie with the antibody itself. Could you provide me with assistance on this matter?

      Read More

      Abcam community

      Verified customer

      Asked on Mar 26 2012

      Answer

      Thank you for bringing this to our attention. I am sorry to read that the antibody is giving you unexpected results in these two applications.

      There may be a modification I can suggest to improve your result but it may be the case that, as you suspect, the antibody is defective. The other possibility, assuming your protocol is correct, is that the samples do not contain Epac1, or in amounts too low for the the antibody to detect. Do you have any other evidence, your own or from the litereature, that your cells contain Epac1?

      For our records, could you please answer a few questions about your protocol?

      Can you please tell me the species of the endothelial cells, and their origin? That is, is this a primary culture, or a continuous cell line?

      Can you please tell me what you used for a blocking solution for the western blotting, and the antibody diluent?

      Are you confident the transfer from gel to blot was successful? Finally, are you confident that the secondary antibody is effective?

      If I cannot offer any suggestions to improve the protocol, and you are confident the cells express Epac1 protein, I think it will be best to replace the antibody, either with a vial from a different lot, if available, or a different Epac1 antibody. This replacement will be free-of -charge, assuming your samples are of one of the species listed on the datasheet (Human, Mouse, Rat and Rabbit).

      Read More

      Abcam Scientific Support

      Answered on Mar 26 2012

      Question

      BATCH NUMBER 210603 ORDER NUMBER 250420 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM No signal: I have used Ab21236 at 1:000 and 1:500 dilution in 0.1%TTBS in a Western blot of HEK 293 cells expressing epac1 with cAMP sensors. I did not obtain any signals other than magic marker molecular weight proteins indicating 2 nd antibody reactivity. I tested the antibody 8/30/07 and again yesterday to confirm results obtained using an anti-epac1 ab from another source. I checked to see if any reports were sent regarding this antibody. No reports were submitted by other investigators. What has been your experience with your antibody. What positive controls are you using? i.e. kidney, cardiac or brain? We are testing your antibody not only against expressed epac1 but looking at mouse cardiac, brain and parotid tissue fractions. SAMPLE HEK-293 recombinant epac1 with cAMP sensors/mouse whole cell lysates, heart, brain, parotid PRIMARY ANTIBODY Ab21236 Abcam/rabbit/0.1%TTBS/1:500, 1:1000/ 1 and 2 hours for primary;1 h for 2ndary. Standard wash protocols using with 0.1 TTBS DETECTION METHOD Amersham ECL/Pierce ECL POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CONTROLS USED Positive: HEK 293 cells expressing epac1 with cAMP sensors. ANTIBODY STORAGE CONDITIONS -20 C, aliquoted for Ab21236 and -80 C, aliquoted for 2ndary SAMPLE PREPARATION NuPAGE sample buffer at 1x/multiple, group specific protease inhibitors/65 C for 15 min. AMOUNT OF PROTEIN LOADED Sufficient to give strong signals using 3 other antibodies from different sources but with only 77% (or less) homology to mouse epac1. We wanted to test your antibody because your epitope antibody corresponds to 15/16 aa of mouse sequence and more than one immunoreactive peptide was observed between 150 and 100 Kd . Other tissue: mouse whole cell lysates up to 100 micrograms protein gel load. ELECTROPHORESIS/GEL CONDITIONS Tris-Glycine SDS/6%PAGE; reducing TRANSFER AND BLOCKING CONDITIONS 1/2 Towbain/30 volt constant/overnight at 4 C/1%BSA,1%PEG,1%PVP in 0.1%TTBS, 1 h at rt SECONDARY ANTIBODY Jackson ImmunoResearc/Donkey/1:1000, 1:20000/1 hour/ standard wash protocols HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU TRIED THE APPLICATION? 2 HAVE YOU RUN A "NO PRIMARY" CONTROL? Yes DO YOU OBTAIN THE SAME RESULTS EVERY TIME? Yes WHAT STEPS HAVE YOU ALTERED? primary ab dilution

      Read More

      Abcam community

      Verified customer

      Asked on May 21 2007

      Answer

      I'm very sorry for the delay in replying to you. I have now received feedback from the laboratory that tested the antibody ab21236 and was informed that it was tested against recombinant Epac 1 and gave a very good strong band. However, it had poor affinity for epac 1 protein when it was tagged with a marker protein (Myc-tag). Similar results were obtained with His-tag. We believe this also depend upon the orientation of the tag marker. We are not aware of a suitable positive control of endogenous Epac1 but can provide in our catalogue the recombinant protein used to test this antibody. Please let me know if you would be interested and I will add this to the catalogue. We would recommend to try to immunoprecipitate the cell extract form 250ug-500ug total protein to enrich the sample and then do a western as I have been informed that this antibody does immunoprecipitate well. Furthermore, we recommend to incubate the primary antibody overnight at 4C and to boil the samples at 95C to make sure they are well denatured. Please make sure you are using reducing conditions in the loading buffer and that your protease inhibitors are fresh. Finally, the blocking buffer sometimes can alter the signal, it would therefore be good to try a different blocking buffer, milk or BSA (typically we use 5%BSA for 1 hour and incubate the antibodies in TBST only). I hope this information will help you, please do not hesitate to contact me if I can be of further assistance,

      Read More

      Abcam Scientific Support

      Answered on May 21 2007

      Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES"
      For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

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