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  1. Link

    citrulline-antibody-ab100932.pdf

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Signal Transduction Metabolism Amino Acids
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Anti-Citrulline 抗体 (ab100932)

  • Datasheet
Reviews (3)Q&A (16)References (11)

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Abpromise

保証された製品品質、優れたカスタマー・サポート。 詳細はこちら。

ELISA - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)
  • ELISA - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)
  • Immunocytochemistry - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)

Key features and details

  • Rabbit polyclonal to Citrulline
  • Suitable for: ELISA, ICC
  • Reacts with: Species independent
  • Isotype: IgG

こちらの製品もご検討ください

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アッセイ
Product image
Citrulline Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (ab273309)

関連製品

製品の概要

  • 製品名

    Anti-Citrulline antibody
    Citrulline 一次抗体 製品一覧
  • 製品の詳細

    Rabbit polyclonal to Citrulline
  • 由来種

    Rabbit
  • 特異性

    ab100932 reacts specifically with intrapeptidic citrulline independently of the amino acid sequence. It does not react with free citrulline, ornithine or arginine. Citrulline is an un-natural amino-acid and its expression is very low. Factors limiting the detection are the amount of endogenous citrulline within a protein and the accessibility of the antibody to these sites.
  • アプリケーション

    適用あり: ELISA, ICCmore details
    適用なし: WB
  • 種交差性

    交差種: Species independent
  • 免疫原

    Chemical/ Small Molecule corresponding to Citrulline conjugated to keyhole limpet haemocyanin (Glutaraldehyde).

  • ポジティブ・コントロール

    • Hypercitrullinated Histones induced in HL60 cells by DMSO +calcium +calcium ionophore A23187
  • 特記事項

    The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.

    If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As

製品の特性

  • 製品の状態

    Liquid
  • 保存方法

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term.
  • バッファー

    Constituent: Whole serum
  • Concentration information loading...
  • 精製度

    Whole antiserum
  • ポリ/モノ

    ポリクローナル
  • アイソタイプ

    IgG
  • 研究分野

    • Signal Transduction
    • Metabolism
    • Amino Acids
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Metabolic signaling pathways
    • Amino acid metabolism
    • Metabolism
    • Types of disease
    • Cancer

関連製品

  • Compatible Secondaries

    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077)
    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205718)
  • Isotype control

    • Rabbit IgG, polyclonal - Isotype Control (ChIP Grade) (ab171870)

アプリケーション

The Abpromise guarantee

Abpromise保証は、 次のテスト済みアプリケーションにおけるab100932の使用に適用されます

アプリケーションノートには、推奨の開始希釈率がありますが、適切な希釈率につきましてはご検討ください。

アプリケーション Abreviews 特記事項
ELISA
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
ICC (1)
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
特記事項
ELISA
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
ICC
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
追加情報
Is unsuitable for WB.

ターゲット情報

  • 関連性

    The amino acid Citrulline is required to detoxify the liver from ammonia, which is a waste product of the body from oxidation. Citrulline promotes energy and assists with the immune system. This unusual amino acid is formed in the urea cycle by the addition of carbon dioxide and ammonia to ornithine. It is then combined with aspartic acid to form arginosuccinic acid, which later is metabolized into the amino acid arginine.

画像

  • ELISA - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)
    ELISA - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)

    ELISA data showing the high immuno-reactivity of ab100932 against citrulline due to the high amounts of citrulline conjugated to BSA.

  • ELISA - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)
    ELISA - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)

    ELISA data demonstrating the specificity of ab100932 to citrulline naturally present in histones (endogenous citrulline).

  • Immunocytochemistry - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)
    Immunocytochemistry - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview
    Immunocytochemical analysis of Human buccal mucosal cells, staining Citrulline with ab100932.

    Cells were fixed with acetone followed by 2% glutaraldehyde, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 and blocked with 3% BSA for 20 minutes at 22°C. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/200 in PBS) for 15 hours at 4°C. An undiluted biotinylated anti-rabbit polyclonal IgG was used as the secondary antibody.

    See Abreview

プロトコール

  • Immunocytochemistry & immunofluorescence protocols

Click here to view the general protocols

データシートおよび資料

  • Datasheet download

    Download

参考文献 (11)

ab100932 を使用した論文を発表された方は、こちらまでお知らせください。データシートに掲載させていただきます。

ab100932 は 11 報の論文で使用されています。

  • Fonseca Z  et al. Pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica, but not Entamoeba dispar, induce neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. J Leukoc Biol 105:1167-1181 (2019). PubMed: 30913315
  • Wiersma VR  et al. Galectin-9 Is a Possible Promoter of Immunopathology in Rheumatoid Arthritis by Activation of Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD-4) in Granulocytes. Int J Mol Sci 20:N/A (2019). PubMed: 31430907
  • Verheul MK  et al. Pitfalls in the detection of citrullination and carbamylation. Autoimmun Rev 17:136-141 (2018). PubMed: 29203292
  • Hutchinson D  et al. Cadmium nanoparticles citrullinate cytokeratins within lung epithelial cells: cadmium as a potential cause of citrullination in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 13:441-449 (2018). PubMed: 29430177
  • Burbano C  et al. Potential Involvement of Platelet-Derived Microparticles and Microparticles Forming Immune Complexes during Monocyte Activation in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Front Immunol 9:322 (2018). PubMed: 29545790
View all Publications for this product

レビューと Q&A

Show All レビュー Q&A
レビューを送る 質問を送る

1-10 of 19 Abreviews or Q&A

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence abreview for Anti-Citrulline antibody

Excellent
Abreviews
Abreviews
abreview image
Application
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
Sample
Human Cell (CRC cell line)
Permeabilization
No
Specification
CRC cell line
Blocking step
Serum as blocking agent for 15 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: 21°C
Fixative
Acetone
Read More
The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

Abcam user community

Verified customer

投稿 Oct 08 2021

Western blot abreview for Anti-Citrulline antibody

Inconclusive
Abreviews
Abreviews
This product is known to not work in this application or species.
abreview image
Application
Western blot
Sample
Human Cell lysate - whole cell (HeLa P4, HEK293FRT)
Gel Running Conditions
Reduced Denaturing (10%)
Loading amount
10 µg
Specification
HeLa P4, HEK293FRT
Blocking step
Milk as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: 25°C
Read More
The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

MRS. Saskia Hutten

Verified customer

投稿 Oct 05 2018

Immunocytochemistry abreview for Anti-Citrulline antibody

Good
Abreviews
Abreviews
abreview image
Application
Immunocytochemistry
Sample
Human Cell (buccal mucosa)
Specification
buccal mucosa
Fixative
acetone followed by 2% gluteraldehyde
Permeabilization
Yes - 0.1 % triton in blocking buffer
Blocking step
BSA as blocking agent for 20 minute(s) · Concentration: 3% · Temperature: 22°C
Read More
The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

Abcam user community

Verified customer

投稿 Jan 29 2013

Question

HI, How do we know this antibody does not bind to free citrulline?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on May 28 2015

Answer

Ab100932 was tested on ELISA on various proteins and peptides containing citrulline and gave positive results. An inhibition with free citrulline, ornithine or arginine was also performed and show no decrease of the signal on citrullinated protein or peptide.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on May 28 2015

Question

What is the recommended WB dilution and ELISA dilution?
How the positive control samples are prepared?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Jun 17 2013

Answer

WB can be tried using dilution between 1/500- 1/1000.
ELISA can tried using 1/500 dilution.
The information about positive control is given in Hagiwara et. al. 2001.

Read More

Padamjeet Singh

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Jun 17 2013

Question

I have a control peptide that contains citrulline and the same one that has arginine. These peptides are conjugated to BSA and I have successfully used them by Western blotting (0.1Ug) to confirm that the Millipore kit that detects modified citrulline is indeed specific. This kit gave no background but is not available now so I need another source to detect citrullinated proteins. Not only does the Abcam antibody not detect a known citrulline, but it also gives a very high background on the membrane (PVDF). I originally used this Ab on blots containing fibroblast extracts using standard conditions. I tried changing conditions to increase the signal to noise ratio and eventually was able to see some bands when the Ab was at 1/4000, incubated in TBST containing 0.25M NaCl, 0.1%NP40 and 3% BSA overnight 4C. I also always see some negative bands (white) on the blots. These show up immediately, so are not resulting from the substrate being used up. However, the background, (the entire blot is dark) is so bad that the dark bands can only be seen if held up to the light and I can not scan it for quantification or publication purposes. The secondary used is HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit at 1/40,000 in 3% BSA/TBST. I use this secondary antibody for all my other rabbit primary antibodies and have never encountered problems with it. I detect with lumiglo-again no prior problems.

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Dec 13 2012

Answer

I am sorry to hear that this antibody is not providing satisfactory results.

Having reviewed this case, I would like to offer some suggestions to help optimize the results from ab100932. I would also appreciate if you can confirm some further details:

Typically a high background with white bands or "ghost bands" indicates a signal that is too strong. You can reduce the primary antibody even further and/or add additional washes after primary incubation. Another option is to incubate only 1 hr at room temperature with the primary. You may also want to switch to 5% milk for blocking, at times when the BSA is giving high background sometimes switching the blocking agent solves the problem.

Should the suggestions not improve the results, please do let me know.

In the event that a product is not functioning in the species and applications cited on the product datasheet (and the problem has been reported within 6 months of purchase), we would be pleased to provide a free of charge replacement, credit note, or refund.

I hope this information is helpful, and I thank you for your cooperation.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Dec 13 2012

Question

I would like to test ab100932.

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Sep 28 2012

Answer

DISCOUNT CODE: ***

Expiration date: January 28th, 2013

I am very pleased to hear you would like to accept our offer and test ab100932 inIHC. This code will give you: 1 freeprimary antibodybefore the expiration date. To redeem this offer, please submit an Abreview forIHC and include this code in the “Additional Comments” section so we know the Abreview is for this promotion. Please remember that submission of the Abreview is sufficient for the discount code to become active.
For more information on how to submit an Abreview, please visit the site: https://www.abcam.com/Abreviews.

Remember, we publish both positive and negative Abreviews on our datasheets so please submit the results of your tests. The code will be active once the Abreview has been submitted and can be redeemed in one of the following ways: 1) Call to place your order and mention the code to our customer service department; 2) Include the code in your fax order; 3) Place your order on the web and enter the promotional code.

Any feedback that you can provide will be greatly appreciated, whether positive or negative. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. We look forward to receiving your Abreview and wish you luck with your research.

The terms and conditions applicable to this offer can be found here: www.abcam.com/collaborationdiscount.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Sep 28 2012

Question

Do you have an image or protocol for using this antibody in WB?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Sep 28 2012

Answer

Thank you for your inquiry.

The lab did not have a positive control testing WB image, however, they were able to pass along the protocol tested:

The positive control was HL60 cells treated with DMSO or with DMSO and A23187. The histones of these cells were then extracted.
The sample were loaded on a 14% acrylamide SDS PAGE gel.
The transfer was made on a PVDF membrane
The blocking buffer was PBS 1X with 5% BSA
The antibody was used at 1/1000 in a TBST Tween 20 buffer with 1% BSA.
The antibody was incubated overnight at +4°C.

As I mentioned on the phone, the 4 for 3 promotion runs through the end of this month. If you buy 4 products, the least expensive one is free! Just mention 4FOR3-TB3ME on your online or phone order. I hope this information helps. Please contact us with any other questions.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Sep 28 2012

Question

I need to stain for modified citrulline (residues) or modified citrullinated vimentin on a western blot. What is the most suitable antibody and protocol I can use? Is there an antibody I can use in both Western and IHC applications?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Sep 28 2012

Answer

Thank you for contacting us. We currently have two antibodies that will detect the citrulline modification on any proteins: ab6464 and ab100932. While ab6464 has been validated in IHC on frozen tissue sections, we have not tested this antibody for use in WB. Similarly, ab100932 has been validated in WB but not in IHC. If you would like to test either of these antibodies, I am happy to offer you our 100% testing discount program. If you purchase the antibody for full price and submit an Abreview with your protocol and results using the antibody in an untested application, you can get a discount code for a free primary antibody on a future purchase. Whether or not the antibody works, the next antibody you buy from us would be free. If you are interested in this program, please reply and let me know which antibody you would like to test, and I will be happy to set up the code for you.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Sep 28 2012

Question

Can we please have a replacement with alternative anti-citrulline antibody Catalogue number ab6464?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Sep 17 2012

Answer

Thank you for confirming these details and for your cooperation.

As requested, I have issued a free of charge replacement with the order number *******.

To check the status of the order please contact our Customer Service team and reference this number.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Sep 17 2012

1-10 of 19 Abreviews or Q&A

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