Anti-COX IV 抗体 - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)
Key features and details
- Rabbit polyclonal to COX IV - Mitochondrial Loading Control
- Suitable for: IHC-Fr, WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human, Xenopus laevis, Potato, African green monkey, Chinese hamster
- Isotype: IgG
リコンビナント抗体で、ロット間での高い再現性を実現
- 異なるロット間での安定した再現性
- 容易なスケールアップ
- 評価試験による特異性の確認済み
- 倫理基準に準拠 - アニマル・フリーの生産
製品の概要
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製品名
Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control
COX IV 一次抗体 製品一覧 -
製品の詳細
Rabbit polyclonal to COX IV - Mitochondrial Loading Control -
由来種
Rabbit -
アプリケーション
適用あり: IHC-Fr, WB, ICC/IF, IHC-Pmore details -
種交差性
交差種: Mouse, Rat, Human, Xenopus laevis, Potato, African green monkey, Chinese hamster
交差が予測される動物種: Chimpanzee, Monkey -
免疫原
Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human COX IV aa 150 to the C-terminus (C terminal) conjugated to keyhole limpet haemocyanin.
(Peptide available asab16381) -
ポジティブ・コントロール
- ICC/IF: HeLa cells.
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特記事項
This antibody makes an effective loading control for mitochondria. COX IV is generally expressed at a consistent high level. However, be aware that many proteins run at the same 16kD size as COX IV - our VDAC1 / Porin antibody makes a good alternative mitochondrial loading control for proteins of this size. Some caution is required when using this antibody as a loading control as COXIV expression can vary under some manipulations. An alternative mitochondrial loading control is Mouse monoclonal to COX IV antibody [20E8] (ab14744).
The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.
If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As
製品の特性
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製品の状態
Liquid -
保存方法
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
バッファー
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Batches of this product that have a concentration < 1mg/ml may have BSA added as a stabilising agent. If you would like information about the formulation of a specific lot, please contact our scientific support team who will be happy to help. -
Concentration information loading...
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精製度
Immunogen affinity purified -
一次抗体 備考
This antibody makes an effective loading control for mitochondria. COX IV is generally expressed at a consistent high level. However, be aware that many proteins run at the same 16kD size as COX IV - our VDAC1 / Porin antibody makes a good alternative mitochondrial loading control for proteins of this size. Some caution is required when using this antibody as a loading control as COXIV expression can vary under some manipulations. An alternative mitochondrial loading control is Mouse monoclonal to COX IV antibody [20E8] (ab14744). -
ポリ/モノ
ポリクローナル -
アイソタイプ
IgG -
研究分野
関連製品
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
アプリケーション
The Abpromise guarantee
Abpromise保証は、 次のテスト済みアプリケーションにおけるab16056の使用に適用されます
アプリケーションノートには、推奨の開始希釈率がありますが、適切な希釈率につきましてはご検討ください。
アプリケーション | Abreviews | 特記事項 |
---|---|---|
IHC-Fr | (2) |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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WB | (15) |
Use a concentration of 0.5 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 15 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 17 kDa).
|
ICC/IF | (6) |
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml.
|
IHC-P | (5) |
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
|
特記事項 |
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IHC-Fr
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
WB
Use a concentration of 0.5 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 15 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 17 kDa). |
ICC/IF
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. |
IHC-P
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
ターゲット情報
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機能
This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. -
組織特異性
Ubiquitous. -
配列類似性
Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase IV family. -
細胞内局在
Mitochondrion inner membrane. - Information by UniProt
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参照データベース
- Entrez Gene: 454391 Chimpanzee
- Entrez Gene: 1327 Human
- Entrez Gene: 12857 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 29445 Rat
- Omim: 123864 Human
- SwissProt: O46577 Chimpanzee
- SwissProt: P13073 Human
- SwissProt: P19783 Mouse
see all -
別名
- AL024441 antibody
- COX 4 antibody
- COX IV 1 antibody
see all
画像
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All lanes : Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate
Lane 2 : Rat skeletal muscle tissue
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/50000 dilution
Predicted band size: 17 kDa
Observed band size: 17 kDaBlocking buffer: 2% BSA
Gel type: MES
Exposure Time: 1 minute
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ab16056 staining COX IV in HeLa cells. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min), permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1%PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at 4°C with ab16056 at 1µg/ml and ab7291, Mouse monoclonal [DM1A] to alpha Tubulin - Loading Control. Cells were then incubated with ab150081, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488), pre-adsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in green) and ab150120, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594), pre-adsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in pseudocolour red). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).
Also suitable in cells fixed with 100% methanol (5 min).
Image was acquired with a high-content analyser (Operetta CLS, Perkin Elmer) and a maximum intensity projection of confocal sections is shown.
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All lanes : Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate
Lane 2 : Human heart tissue lysate
Lane 3 : Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/50000 dilution
Predicted band size: 17 kDa
Observed band size: 17 kDaBlocking buffer: 2% BSA
Gel type: MES
Exposure Time: 1 minute
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All lanes : Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : Human brain tissue lysate - total protein (ab29466)
Lane 2 : Human liver tissue lysate - total protein (ab29889)
Lane 3 : Human heart tissue lysate - total protein (ab29431)
Lane 4 : Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate - total protein (ab29330)
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (ab7090) at 1/3000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 17 kDa -
ab16056 staining COX IV in Mouse heart tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P - paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with paraformaldehyde and blocked with 5% serum for 1 hour at 21°C; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation in a citrate buffer. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/600 ) for 12 hours at 4°C. A Cy5® donkey anti-rabbit secondary antibody was used as the secondary antibody.
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All lanes : Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056) at 0.38 µg/ml
Lane 1 : HeLa whole cell lysate
Lane 2 : Human skeletal muscle cell lysate
Lane 3 : HeLa whole cell lysate with Human COX IV peptide (ab16381) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 4 : Human skeletal muscle cell lysate with Human COX IV peptide (ab16381) at 1 µg/ml
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 17 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted? -
IHC image of COXIV staining in human liver FFPE section, performed on a BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab16056, 1µg/ml, for 8 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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ab16056 staining COX IV in breast tumour tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P - paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with 10% buffered formalin and blocked with 5% serum for 60 minutes at 21°C; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation in a 10mM sodium citrate buffer pH6. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/300 in blocking buffer) for 12 hours at 4°C. An Alexa Fluor® 647-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit IgG polyclonal (1/200) was used as the secondary antibody.
プロトコール
データシートおよび資料
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
参考文献 (246)
ab16056 は 246 報の論文で使用されています。
- Farini A et al. Microbiota dysbiosis influences immune system and muscle pathophysiology of dystrophin-deficient mice. EMBO Mol Med 15:e16244 (2023). PubMed: 36533294
- de Jong JCBC et al. Sex differences in skeletal muscle-aging trajectory: same processes, but with a different ranking. Geroscience N/A:N/A (2023). IHC-P ; Human . PubMed: 36820956
- Ding Z et al. The Quality Changes and Proteomic Analysis of Cattle Muscle Postmortem during Rigor Mortis. Foods 11:N/A (2022). PubMed: 35053949
- Barthet VJA et al. DRAM-4 and DRAM-5 are compensatory regulators of autophagy and cell survival in nutrient-deprived conditions. FEBS J 289:3752-3769 (2022). PubMed: 35060334
- Goedeke L et al. Sex- and strain-specific effects of mitochondrial uncoupling on age-related metabolic diseases in high-fat diet-fed mice. Aging Cell 21:e13539 (2022). PubMed: 35088525